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We present the DARTH FADER algorithm, a new wavelet-based method for estimating redshifts of galaxy spectra in spectral surveys that is particularly adept in the very low SNR regime. We use a standard cross-correlation method to estimate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. P. Machado , A. Leonard , J. -L. Starck , F. B. Abdalla , S. Jouvel

Wavelet analysis is proposed as a new tool for studying the large-scale structure formation of the universe. To reveal its usefulness, the wavelet decomposition of one-dimensional cosmological density fluctuations is performed. In contrast…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yoshi Fujiwara , Jiro Soda

We provide a new algorithm for the treatment of inverse problems which combines the traditional SVD inversion with an appropriate thresholding technique in a well chosen new basis. Our goal is to devise an inversion procedure which has the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Gérard Kerkyacharian , Pencho Petrushev , Dominique Picard , Thomas Willer

Variable-intensity astronomical sources are the result of complex and often extreme physical processes. Abrupt changes in source intensity are typically accompanied by equally sudden spectral shifts, i.e., sudden changes in the wavelength…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-12-14 Raymond K. W. Wong , Vinay L. Kashyap , Thomas C. M. Lee , David A. van Dyk

Detecting early-stage ovarian cancer accurately and efficiently is crucial for timely treatment. Various methods for early diagnosis have been explored, including a focus on features derived from protein mass spectra, but these tend to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-30 Raymond J. Hinton , Jihyun Byun , Dixon Vimalajeewa , Brani Vidakovic

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is an advanced technique for reconstructing high-resolution subsurface physical parameters by progressively minimizing the discrepancy between observed and predicted seismic data. However, conventional FWI…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Chao Song , Tariq Alkhalifah , Umair Bin Waheed , Silin Wang , Cai Liu

Collective variable-based enhanced sampling methods are routinely used on systems with metastable states, where high free energy barriers impede proper sampling of the free energy landscapes when using conventional molecular dynamics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Benjamin Pampel , Omar Valsson

Deep learning models extract, before a final classification layer, features or patterns which are key for their unprecedented advantageous performance. However, the process of complex nonlinear feature extraction is not well understood, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Roozbeh Yousefzadeh , Furong Huang

The large side aperture of the NuSTAR telescope for unfocused photons (so-called stray light) is a known source of rich astrophysical information. To support many studies based on the NuSTAR stray light data, we present a fully automatic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Andrey Mukhin , Roman Krivonos , Alexey Vikhlinin , Brian Grefenstette , Kristin Madsen , Daniel Wik

With massive advancements in sensor technologies and Internet-of-things, we now have access to terabytes of historical data; however, there is a lack of clarity in how to best exploit the data to predict future events. One possible…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Tapas Tripura , Souvik Chakraborty

Bayesian approaches are one of the primary methodologies to tackle an inverse problem in high dimensions. Such an inverse problem arises in hydrology to infer the permeability field given flow data in a porous media. It is common practice…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-02 Navid Shervani-Tabar

Epilepsy is one of the most common and yet diverse set of chronic neurological disorders. This excessive or synchronous neuronal activity is termed seizure. Electroencephalogram signal processing plays a significant role in detection and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-29 Paul Grant , Md Zahidul Islam

A data-driven block thresholding procedure for wavelet regression is proposed and its theoretical and numerical properties are investigated. The procedure empirically chooses the block size and threshold level at each resolution level by…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-03-31 T. Tony Cai , Harrison H. Zhou

We present a new method for the analysis of images, a fundamental task in observational astronomy. It is based on the linear decomposition of each object in the image into a series of localised basis functions of different shapes, which we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexandre Refregier

Point sources (PS) are one of the main contaminants to the recovery of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal at small scales, and their detection is important for the next generation of CMB experiments. We develop a method (PoSeIDoN)…

Large amounts of deep optical images will be available in the near future, allowing statistically significant studies of low surface brightness structures such as intracluster light (ICL) in galaxy clusters. The detection of these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 A. Ellien , E. Slezak , N. Martinet , F. Durret , C. Adami , R. Gavazzi , C. R. Rabaça , C. Da Rocha , D. N. Epitácio Pereira

The increasing penetration rate of new energy in the power system has put forward higher requirements for the operation and maintenance of substations and transmission lines. Using the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) to identify foreign…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-16 He Zhichao , Shen Xiangyu , Zhang Yong , Xie Nan

Wavelets have been shown to be effective bases for many classes of natural signals and images. Standard wavelet bases have the entire vector space $\mathbb R^n$ as their natural domain. It is fairly straightforward to adapt these to…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-09-26 Gorkem Ozkaya

In the domain of Biometrics, recognition systems based on iris, fingerprint or palm print scans etc. are often considered more dependable due to extremely low variance in the properties of these entities with respect to time. However, over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Divya Jyoti , Aman Chadha , Pallavi Vaidya , M. Mani Roja

Prior to adjustment, accounting conditions between national accounts data sets are frequently violated. Benchmarking is the procedure used by economic agencies to make such data sets consistent. It typically involves adjusting a high…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-10-28 Homesh Sayal , John A. D. Aston , Duncan Elliott , Hernando Ombao