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The behaviour of the Delta nu =2 CO bands around 2.3 micron was examined by comparing observed and synthetic spectra in stars in globular clusters of different metallicity. Changes in the 12C/13C isotopic ratio and the carbon abundances…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yakiv V. Pavlenko , Hugh R. A. Jones , Andrew J. Longmore

We present CH and CN index analysis and C and N abundance calculations based on the low-resolution blue spectra of red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 7089 (M 2). Our main goal is to investigate the C-N…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. Lardo , E. Pancino , A Mucciarelli , A. P. Milone

Abundance variations in moderately metal-rich globular clusters can give clues about the formation and chemical enrichment of globular clusters. CN, CH, Na, Mg and Al indices in spectra of 89 stars of the template metal-rich globular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Alves-Brito , R. P. Schiavon , B. Castilho , B. Barbuy

We have obtained high-res, high S/N ratio CCD echelle spectra of 10 bright red giants in 3 GCs (47Tuc, NGC6752 and NGC6397) roughly spanning the range of metallicities of the galactic GC system; they reveal no evidence of star to star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 E. Carretta , R. G. Gratton

We report the results of an analysis of CN and CH band strengths among a large sample of 47 Tucanae main-sequence and turn-off stars presented earlier by Harbeck et al. The resulting C and N abundances derived from synthetic spectra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Michael M. Briley , Daniel Harbeck , Graeme H. Smith , Eva K. Grebel

We present new large field-of-view ($\sim$1\deg$\times$1\deg) Ca-CN photometry of the prototypical metal-rich globular cluster 47 Tucanae (NGC 104). Our results are the following. (1) The populational number ratios of the red giant branch…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Jae-Woo Lee

Globular clusters exhibit star-to-star chemical variations, traceable through both photometric and spectroscopic data. In this study, we investigate chemical variations in the globular cluster NGC104 (47Tucanae), aiming to trace multiple…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 S. Villanova , L. Monaco , Y. Momany , A. Plotnikova , I. Ordenes

We present results from a study of 94 red giant stars in the globular cluster M53. We use low-resolution spectra to measure the strength of CN and CH features at $\sim$3800 and 4300 \r{A}, respectively. The strengths of these features are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Jeffrey M. Gerber , Eileen D. Friel , Enrico Vesperini

47 Tuc is an ideal target to study chemical evolution and GC formation in massive more metal-rich GCs since is the closest, massive GC. We present chemical abundances for O, Na, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Fe, Ni, La, and Eu in 164 red giant branch…

Context: The study of chemical abundance patterns in globular clusters is of key importance to constrain the different candidates for intra-cluster pollution of light elements. Aims: We aim at deriving accurate abundances for a large range…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 A. O. Thygesen , L. Sbordone , S. Andrievsky , S. Korotin , D. Yong , S. Zaggia , H. -G. Ludwig , R. Collet , M. Asplund , F. D'Antona , J. Meléndez , A. D'Ercole

Stellar models for -2.5 <= [Fe/H] <= -0.5 that have been computed for variations in the C:N:O abundance ratio (for two different values of [CNO/Fe]) are compared with HST Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) observations of the globular clusters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Don A. VandenBerg , Luca Casagrande , Bengt Edvardsson

Among stars in Galactic globular clusters the carbon abundance tends to decrease with increasing luminosity on the upper red giant branch, particularly within the lowest metallicity clusters. While such a phenomena is not predicted by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Jeffrey M. Gerber , Michael M. Briley , Graeme H. Smith

An analysis of the CN and CH band strengths measured in a large sample of M71 and M13 main sequence stars by Cohen (1999a,b) is undertaken using synthetic spectra to quantify the underlying C and N abundances. In the case of M71 it is found…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Michael M. Briley , Judith G. Cohen

We investigate the multiple stellar populations of the globular clusters M3, M5, M13, and M71 using $g^\prime$ and intermediate-band CN-$\lambda 3883$ photometry obtained with the WIYN 0.9-m telescope on Kitt Peak. We find a strong…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 William P. Bowman , Catherine A. Pilachowski , Liese van Zee , Amanda Winans , Robin Ciardullo , Caryl Gronwall

We present aluminium abundances for a sample of about 100 red giant stars in each of the Galactic globular clusters 47 Tuc (NGC 104) and M 4 (NGC 6121). We have derived homogeneous abundances from intermediate-resolution FLAMES/GIRAFFE…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Eugenio Carretta , Raffaele Gratton , Angela Bragaglia , Valentina D'Orazi , Sara Lucatello

Aluminum is the heaviest light element displaying large star--to--star variations in Galactic globular clusters (GCs). This element may provide additional insight into the origin of the multiple populations now known to be a common place in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Maria J. Cordero , Catherine A. Pilachowski , Christian I. Johnson , Enrico Vesperini

Observations of CN and CH band strengths among a random sample of main-sequence turn-off stars (+3.9 < MV < +4.6) in the globular cluster 47 Tuc (NGC 104, C0021-723) were made with the CTIO Argus fiber spectrograph for the purpose of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. M. Briley , J. E. Hesser , R. A. Bell , M. Bolte , G. H. Smith

We measured carbon abundances and the $^{12}\mathrm{C}/^{13}\mathrm{C}$ ratio in 31 giant branch stars with previous CN and CH band measurements that span -2.33 $<$ M$_{\rm V}$ $<$ 0.18 in the globular cluster M10 (NGC 6254). Abundances…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Z. G. Maas , J. M. Gerber , Alex Deibel , C. A. Pilachowski

We present chemical abundance analysis of a sample of 15 red giant branch (RGB) stars of the Globular Cluster NGC~1851 distributed along the two RGBs of the (v, v-y) CMD. We determined abundances for C+N+O, Na, $\alpha$, iron-peak, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sandro Villanova , Douglas Geisler , Giampaolo Piotto

New Johnson-Cousins UBVRI photometry of giants in globular clusters is combined with JHK photometry on the CIT system to produce color sequences for giants from the globular clusters M3, M5, M13, and M92. UBVRI data are also presented for…

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