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The mean spectrum and burst statistics of gravitational waves produced by a cosmological population of cosmic string loops are estimated using analytic approximations, calibrated with earlier simulations. Formulas are derived showing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Craig J. Hogan

In the weak field regime, gravitational waves can be considered as being made up of collisionless, relativistic tensor modes that travel along null geodesics of the perturbed background metric. We work in this geometric optics picture to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Carlo R. Contaldi

Gravitational Wave Astronomy is becoming a reality as Earth-based interferometric gravitational-wave detectors reach the design sensitivities and move towards advanced configurations that may lead to gravitational-wave detections in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-05 Carlos F. Sopuerta

It has been known that gravitational waves (GWs) transfer energy to viscous matter through which they propagate, but the effect is too weak to be astrophysically significant. Using linearized perturbations about a Minkowski background, we…

Physical scenarios, leading to highly energetic stochastic gravitational waves backgrounds (for frequencies ranging from the $\mu$Hz up to the GHz) are examined. In some cases the typical amplitude of the logarithmic energy spectrum can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Massimo Giovannini

This paper evaluates and compares the gravitational wave and density perturbation contributions to the cosmic microwave background radiation, on the basis of the same power law inflationary model. The inflation to radiation transition is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. B. Henriques , L. E. Mendes , R. G. Moorhouse

We review sources of high-frequency gravitational waves, summarizing our current understanding of emission mechanisms, expected amplitudes and event rates. The most promising sources are gravitational collapse (formation of black holes or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Kostas D. Kokkotas , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Gravitational waves were copiously produced in the early Universe whenever the processes taking place were sufficiently violent. The spectra of several of these gravitational wave backgrounds on subhorizon scales have been extensively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Elisa Fenu , Daniel G. Figueroa , Ruth Durrer , Juan Garcia-Bellido

We summarise the physics of first-order phase transitions in the early universe, and the possible ways in which they might come about. We then focus on gravitational waves, emphasising general qualitative features of stochastic backgrounds…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Djuna Croon , David J. Weir

Gravitational waves sourced by amplified scalar perturbations are a common prediction across a wide range of cosmological models. These scalar curvature fluctuations are inherently nonlinear and typically non-Gaussian. We argue that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 A. J. Iovino , S. Matarrese , G. Perna , A. Ricciardone , A. Riotto

The geometric optics approximation traditionally used to study the propagation of gravitational waves on a curved background, breaks down in the vicinity of compact and extended astrophysical objects, where wave-like effects like diffusion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Giulia Cusin , Ruth Durrer , Pedro G. Ferreira

Astrophysical sources of gravitational radiation are likely to have been formed since the beginning of star formation. Realistic source rates of formation throughout the Universe have been estimated from an observation-based determination…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raffaella Schneider , Valeria Ferrari , Sabino Matarrese

We calculate the full spectrum, as observed today, of the cosmological gravitational waves generated within a model based on loop quantum cosmology. It is assumed that the universe, after the transition to the classical regime, undergoes a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Paulo M. Sá , Alfredo B. Henriques

We calculate the gravitational waves (GW) spectrum produced in various Early Universe scenarios from gauge field sources, thus generalizing earlier inflationary calculations to bouncing cosmologies. We consider generic couplings between the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ido Ben-Dayan

We estimate the stochastic gravitational-wave background arising from all stellar core-collapse events in the universe based on the gravitational-wave signal predictions of recent numerical simulations. We focus on waveforms from slowly or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Bella Finkel , Haakon Andresen , Vuk Mandic

We review the motivations for the search of stochastic backgrounds of gravitational waves and we compare the experimental sensitivities that can be reached in the near future with the existing bounds and with the theoretical predictions.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michele Maggiore

For most of cosmic history, the evolution of our Universe has been governed by the physics of a 'dark sector', consisting of dark matter and dark energy, whose properties are only understood in a schematic way. The influence of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Øyvind Christiansen , Julian Adamek , Farbod Hassani , David F. Mota

Gravitational radiation offers a unique possibility to study the large-scale structure of the Universe, gravitational wave sources and propagation in a completely novel way. Given that gravitational wave maps contain a wealth of…

The General Relativity affirms that any field is a source of gravitational field, thus one should affirm that the energy of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) generated primordial gravitational waves. The present article shows that a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Wytler Cordeiro dos Santos

The stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background is secondarily and inevitably induced by the primordial curvature perturbations beyond the first order of the cosmological perturbation theory. We analytically calculate the integration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Takahiro Terada