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Several mechanisms exist for generating a stochastic background of gravitational waves in the period following inflation. These mechanisms are generally classical in nature, with the gravitational waves being produced from inhomogeneities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Larry R. Price , Xavier Siemens

The low frequency part of the gravitational wave spectrum generated by local physics, such as a phase transition or parametric resonance, is largely fixed by causality, offering a clean window into the early Universe. In this work, this low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Anson Hook , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Davide Racco

Part A of this article is devoted to the general investigation of the gravitational-wave emission by post-Newtonian sources. We show how the radiation field far from the source, as well as its near-zone inner gravitational field, can (in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Luc Blanchet

The gravitational wave sky is expected to have isolated bright sources superimposed on a diffuse gravitational wave background. The background radiation has two components: a confusion limited background from unresolved astrophysical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Neil J. Cornish

Gravitational waves are perturbations in the spacetime that propagate at the speed of light. The study of such phenomenon is interesting because many cosmological processes and astrophysical objects, such as binary systems, are potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-27 E. F. D. Evangelista , J. C. N. de Araujo

Gravitational waves are a unique probe of the early Universe, as the Universe is transparent to gravitational radiation right back to the end of inflation. In this article, we summarise detection prospects and the wide scope of primordial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Rishav Roshan , Graham White

Gravitational waves (GWs) have a great potential to probe cosmology. We review early universe sources that can lead to cosmological backgrounds of GWs. We begin by presenting definitions of GWs in flat space-time and in a cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Chiara Caprini , Daniel G. Figueroa

We consider an alternative approach for the computation of the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by small loops produced throughout the cosmological evolution of cosmic string networks and use it to derive an analytical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 L. Sousa , P. P. Avelino

We discuss the gravitational wave background produced by bouncing models based on a full quantum evolution of a universe filled with a perfect fluid. Using an ontological interpretation for the background wave function allows us to solve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick Peter , Emanuel J. C. Pinho , Nelson Pinto-Neto

In this work we study the power spectrum of the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background produced by standard and biased domain wall networks, using the Velocity-dependent One-Scale model to compute the cosmological evolution of their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 D. Grüber , L. Sousa , P. P. Avelino

It is presented a brief review on gravitational waves (GWs). It is shown how the wave equation is obtained from Einstein's equations and how many and how are the polarization modes of these waves. It is discussed the reasons why GWs sources…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-14 J. C. N. de Araujo

We obtain the equation governing the evolution of the cosmological gravitational-wave background, accounting for the presence of cosmic neutrinos, up to second order in perturbation theory. In particular, we focus on the epoch during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 A. Mangilli , N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

Beyond individually resolvable gravitational wave events such as binary black hole and binary neutron star mergers, the superposition of many more weak signals coming from a multitude of sources is expected to contribute to an overall…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Nick van Remortel , Kamiel Janssens , Kevin Turbang

Gravitational waves provide a novel and powerful way to test astrophysical models of compact objects, early universe processes, beyond the Standard Model particle physics, dark matter candidates, Einstein's theory of General Relativity and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Mairi Sakellariadou

I discuss the generation of a stochastic background of gravitational waves during a first order phase transition. I present simple general arguments which explain the main features of the gravitational wave spectrum like the $k^3$ power law…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-02 Ruth Durrer

The direct detection of gravitational waves has provided new opportunities for studying the universe, but also new challenges, such as the detection and characterization of stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds at different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Ciarán Conneely , Andrew H. Jaffe , Chiara M. F. Mingarelli

Stochastic gravitational wave background produced by a stationary coalescing population of binary neutron stars in the Galaxy is calculated. This background is found to constitute a confusion limit within the LISA frequency band up to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. B. Ignatiev , A. G. Kuranov , K. A. Postnov , M. E. Prokhorov

We show that there are physically relevant situations where gravitational waves do not inherit the frequency spectrum of their source but its wavenumber spectrum.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer , Riccardo Sturani

In this paper, we systematically study gravitational waves (GWs) produced by remote compact astrophysical sources. To describe such GWs properly, we introduce three scales, $\lambda, \; L_c$ and $L$, denoting, respectively, the typical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Jared Fier , Xiongjun Fang , Bowen Li , Shinji Mukohyama , Anzhong Wang , Tao Zhu

Gravitational waves affect the observed direction of light from distant sources. At telescopes, this change in direction appears as periodic variations in the apparent positions of these sources on the sky; that is, as proper motion. A wave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ted Pyne , Carl R. Gwinn , Mark Birkinshaw , T. Marshall Eubanks , Demetrios N. Matsakis