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A simple chemical enrichment code is described where the two basic mechanisms driving the evolution of the ages and metallicities of the stellar populations are the star formation efficiency and the fraction of gas ejected from the galaxy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 I. Ferreras , J. Silk

We combine the latest observations of disk galaxy photometry and rotation curves at moderate redshift from the FORS Deep Field (FDF) with simple models of chemical enrichment. Our method describes the buildup of the stellar component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Ferreras , J. Silk , A. Boehm , B. L. Ziegler

Recent observations have revealed massive galactic molecular outflows that may have physical conditions (high gas densities) required to form stars. Indeed, several recent models predict that such massive galactic outflows may ignite star…

A phenomenological model for chemical enrichment in early-type galaxies is presented, in which the process of star formation is reduced to a set of four parameters: star formation efficiency (Ceff), fraction of ejected gas in outflows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Ferreras , J. Silk

We investigate the influence of the star formation rate on the Tully-Fisher relation. We find that a simple model which combines the empirically-determined star-formation rate with the expected properties of galaxy halos provides a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Heavens , R. Jimenez

A simple model of chemical enrichment in cluster early-type galaxies is presented where the main parameters driving the formation of the stellar component are reduced to four: infall timescale (tf), formation epoch (zF), star formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Ferreras , J. Silk

Most of the baryons in the Universe are not in the form of stars and cold gas in galaxies. Galactic outflows driven by supernovae/stellar winds are the leading mechanism for explaining this fact. The scaling relation between galaxy mass and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Aaron A. Dutton

Observations of the interstellar medium are key to deciphering the physical processes regulating star formation in galaxies. However, observational uncertainties and detection limits can bias the interpretation unless carefully modeled.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Robert Feldmann

Young galaxies are clumpy, gas-rich, and highly turbulent. Star formation appears to occur by gravitational instabilities in galactic disks. The high dispersion makes the clumps massive and the disks thick. The star formation rate should be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Bruce G. Elmegreen

The formation of stars from gas drives the evolution of galaxies. Yet, it remains one of the hardest processes to understand when trying to connect observations of stellar and galaxy populations to models of large scale structure formation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Observational advances over the last decade reveal that star formation is associated with the simultaneous presence of gravitationally collapsing gas, bipolar outflow, and an accretion disk. Two theoretical views of star formation suppose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. E. Pudritz , D. E. McLaughlin , R. Ouyed

New models for the formation of disk galaxies are presented. I discuss the contraints on galaxy formation that follow from fitting the model to the near-infrared Tully-Fisher (TF) relation, with an emphasis on reproducing the small amount…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank C. van den Bosch

We present new semi-analytical models for the formation of disk galaxies with the purpose of investigating the origin of the near-infrared Tully-Fisher (TF) relation. The models assume that disks are formed by cooling of the baryons inside…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frank C. van den Bosch

We investigate the effects of a variety of ingredients that must enter into a realistic model for disk-galaxy formation, focusing primarily on the Tully-Fisher (TF) relation and its scatter in several wavebands. Our main findings are: (a)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ari Buchalter , Raul Jimenez , Marc Kamionkowski

Several models have predicted that stars could form inside galactic outflows and that this would be a new major mode of galaxy evolution. Observations of galactic outflows have revealed that they host large amounts of dense and clumpy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 R. Gallagher , R. Maiolino , F. Belfiore , N. Drory , R. Riffel , R. A. Riffel

We have used a large sample of low-inclination spiral galaxies with radially-resolved optical and near-infrared photometry to investigate trends in star formation history with radius as a function of galaxy structural parameters. A maximum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Eric F. Bell , Roelof S. de Jong

The rotation curves of disk galaxies exhibit a number of striking regularities. The amplitude of the rotation is correlated with luminosity (Tully-Fisher), the shape of the rotation curve is well predicted by the luminous mass distribution,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stacy McGaugh

We introduce a new model for the structure and evolution of the gas in galactic discs. In the model the gas is in vertical pressure and energy balance. Star formation feedback injects energy and momentum, and non-axisymmetric torques…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Mark R. Krumholz , Blakesley Burkhart , John C. Forbes , Roland M. Crocker

We use the first systematic data sets of CO molecular line emission in z~1-3 normal star forming galaxies for a comparison of the dependence of galaxy-averaged star formation rates on molecular gas masses at low and high redshifts, and in…

Star formation rate and accummulated stellar mass are two fundamental physical quantities that describe the evolutionary state of a forming galaxy. Two recent attempts to determine the relationship between these quantities, by interpreting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Martin Stringer , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk , Daniel P. Stark
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