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The presence of multiple fields during inflation might seed a detectable amount of non-Gaussianity in the curvature perturbations, which in turn becomes observable in present data sets like the cosmic microwave background (CMB) or the large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Sebastian Dorn , Erandy Ramirez , Kerstin E. Kunze , Stefan Hofmann , Torsten A. Enßlin

Non-gaussianity represents the statistical signature of physical processes such as turbulence. It can also be used as a powerful tool to discriminate between competing cosmological scenarios. A canonical analysis of non-gaussianity is based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Forni , N. Aghanim

The non-Gaussianity of inflationary perturbations, as encoded in the bispectrum (or 3-point correlator), has become an important additional way of distinguishing between inflation models, going beyond the linear Gaussian perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Bartjan van Tent

Some analyses of recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) data have provided hints that there are deviations from Gaussianity in the WMAP CMB temperature fluctuations. Given the far reaching consequences of such a non-Gaussianity for our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-31 A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas

We know very little about primordial curvature perturbations on scales smaller than about a Mpc. Measurements of the mu-type distortion of the CMB spectrum provide the unique opportunity to probe these scales over the unexplored range from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Enrico Pajer , Matias Zaldarriaga

The lensing convergence field describing the weak lensing effect of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation is expected to be subject to mild deviations from Gaussianity. We perform a suite of full-sky lensing simulations using ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Jan Hamann , Yuqi Kang

Cosmic microwave background observations are most commonly analyzed by estimating the power spectrum. In the limit where the CMB statistics are perfectly Gaussian, this extracts all the information, but the CMB also contains detectable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Kendrick M. Smith

The distribution of the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in the sky is determined by the hypothesis of random Gaussian distribution of the primordial density perturbations. This hypotheses is well motivated by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. D. Naselsky , D. I. Novikov

[Abridged.] It is conceivable that no single statistical estimator can be sensitive to all forms and levels of non-Gaussianity that may be present in observed CMB data. In recent works a statistical procedure based upon the calculation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas

Many inflation models predict that primordial density perturbations have a nonzero three-point correlation function, or bispectrum in Fourier space. Of the several possibilities for this bispectrum, the most commmon is the local-model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Razieh Emami , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Jens Chluba , Marc Kamionkowski

The primordial non-Gaussianity parameters fNL and tauNL may be scale-dependent. We investigate the capability of future measurements of the CMB mu-distortion, which is very sensitive to small scales, and of the large-scale halo bias to test…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Matteo Biagetti , Hideki Perrier , Antonio Riotto , Vincent Desjacques

One of the principle efforts in cosmic microwave background (CMB) research is measurement of the parameter fnl that quantifies the departure from Gaussianity in a large class of non-minimal inflationary (and other) models. Estimators for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tristan L. Smith , Marc Kamionkowski , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We construct explicit models of multi-field inflation in which the primordial metric fluctuations do not necessarily obey Gaussian statistics. These models are realizations of mechanisms in which non-Gaussianity is first generated by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francis Bernardeau , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We review the basic hypotheses which motivate the statistical framework used to analyze the cosmic microwave background, and how that framework can be enlarged as we relax those hypotheses. In particular, we try to separate as much as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. Raul Abramo , Thiago S. Pereira

Inflationary cosmologies predict Gaussian primordial fluctuations, but subsequent gravitational lensing of the CMB disturbs its Gaussianity. Knowledge of the specific signature of lensing is necessary to distinguish a lensed Gaussian sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serge Winitzki

We present a careful frequentist analysis of one- and two-point statistics of the hot and cold spots in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data obtained by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). Our main result is the detection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David L. Larson , Benjamin D. Wandelt

A detection or non detection of primordial non--Gaussianity (NG) by using the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) is a possible way to break the degeneracy of early universe models. Since a single statistical estimator hardly can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 W. A. Cardona , A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas

We search the high-latitude portion of the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers (DMR) 4-year sky maps for evidence of a non-Gaussian temperature distribution in the cosmic microwave background. The genus, 3-point correlation function,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Kogut , A. J. Banday , C. L. Bennett , K. Gorski , G. Hinshaw , G. F. Smoot , E. L. Wright

A detection or nondetection of primordial non-Gaussianity in the CMB data is essential not only to test alternative models of the physics of the early universe but also to discriminate among classes of inflationary models. Given this far…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-15 A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas

We consider a novel null test for contamination which can be applied to CMB polarization data that involves analysis of the statistics of the polarization position angles. Specifically, we will concentrate on using histograms of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Michael Preece , Richard Battye