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The power spectrum of mass density fluctuations is evaluated from the Mark III and the SFI catalogs of peculiar velocities by a maximum likelihood analysis, using parametric models for the power spectrum and for the errors. The applications…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Idit Zehavi , Avishai Dekel

The normal parameters are a non--linear transformation of the cosmological parameters whose likelihood function is very well--approximated by a normal distribution. This transformation serves as an extreme form of data compression allowing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mike Chu , Manoj Kaplinghat , Lloyd Knox

The power spectrum of mass density fluctuations is estimated from the Mark III and the SFI catalogs of peculiar velocities by applying a maximum likelihood analysis, using parametric models for the power spectrum and for the errors.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Idit Zehavi

The two-year COBE-DMR 53 and 90 GHz sky maps are used to determine the normalization of inflationary, cosmological constant dominated, cold dark matter models. Although the COBE-DMR data prefer a nearly critical value for the total density,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Radoslaw Stompor , Krzysztof M. Gorski , Anthony J. Banday

In theories in which the cosmological constant Lambda takes a variety of values in different ``subuniverses,'' the probability distribution of its observed values is conditioned by the requirement that there must be someone to measure it.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hugo Martel , Paul R. Shapiro , Steven Weinberg

We have made a likelihood statistical analysis of the angular correlations in the {\it COBE}-DMR two-year sky maps by Monte Carlo simulation of the temperature fluctuations. We assume an open universe and consider as primordial power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. Cayon , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , J. L. Sanz , N. Sugiyama , S. Torres

We present an analysis of the four-year data from the COBE DMR experiment. We use a Karhunen-Loeve expansion of the pixel data to calculate the normalization and goodness-of-fit of a range of models of structure formation. This technique…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emory F. Bunn , Martin White

Likelihood analyses of the COBE-DMR sky maps are used to determine the normalization of the inverse-power-law-potential scalar field dark energy model. Predictions of the DMR-normalized model are compared to various observations to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pia Mukherjee , Anthony J. Banday , Alain Riazuelo , Krzysztof M. Górski , Bharat Ratra

We compare the two-year COBE DMR sky maps with the predictions of cosmological-constant cold dark matter models. Using a Bayesian analysis, we find that the most likely value of the cosmological constant in such a model is Lambda = 0. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Emory F. Bunn , Naoshi Sugiyama

The power spectrum (PS) of mass density fluctuations, independent of `biasing', is estimated from the Mark III catalog of peculiar velocities using Bayesian statistics. A parametric model is assumed for the PS, and the free parameters are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Zaroubi , I. Zehavi , A. Dekel , Y. Hoffman , T. Kolatt

The possibility of determining cosmological parameters on the basis of a wide set of observational data including the Abell-ACO cluster power spectrum and mass function, peculiar velocities of galaxies, the distribution of Ly-$\alpha$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Novosyadlyj , R. Durrer , S. Gottloeber , V. N. Lukash , S. Apunevych

We estimate the power spectrum of mass density fluctuations from peculiar velocities of galaxies by applying an improved maximum-likelihood technique to the new all-sky SFI catalog. Parametric models are used for the power spectrum and the…

The possibility of determining cosmological parameters on the basis of a wide set of observational data including the Abell-ACO cluster power spectrum and mass function, peculiar velocities of galaxies, the distribution of Ly-$\alpha$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Novosyadlyj , R. Durrer , S. Gottloeber , V. N. Lukash , S. Apunevych

Anthropic probability distributions for the cosmological constant and for the sum of neutrino masses are updated using the WMAP-3 data release. The new distribution for Lambda is in a better agreement with observation than the earlier one.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Levon Pogosian , Alexander Vilenkin

We investigate the physically accepted solutions of general Braneworld scenarios, scanning uniformly the associated parameter space. Without making any further assumptions we find that solutions which give "small" Hubble parameters on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-27 F. K. Diakonos , E. N. Saridakis

We employ a pixel-based likelihood technique to estimate the angular power spectrum of the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer (DMR) 4-year sky maps. The spectrum is consistent with a scale-invariant power-law form with a normalization,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Hinshaw , A. J. Banday , C. L. Bennett , K. M. Gorski , A. Kogut , G. F. Smoot , E. L. Wright

We generalise the procedure for joint estimation of cosmological parameters to allow freedom in the relative weights of various probes. This is done by including in the joint Likelihood function a set of 'Hyper-Parameters', which are dealt…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

The two-year COBE-DMR 53 and 90 GHz sky maps, in both galactic and ecliptic coordinates, are used to determine the normalisation of inflationary universe models with a flat global geometry and adiabatic density perturbations. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Stompor , K. M. Gorski , A. J. Banday

We investigate sets of random variables that can be arranged sequentially such that a given variable only depends conditionally on its immediate predecessor. For such sets, we show that the full joint probability distribution may be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 E. Gjerløw , K. Mikkelsen , H. K. Eriksen , K. M. Górski , G. Huey , J. B. Jewell , S. K. Næss , G. Rocha , D. S. Seljebotn , I. K. Wehus

The power spectrum (PS) of {\it mass} density fluctuations, independent of ``biasing", is estimated from the Mark3 Catalog of Peculiar Velocities of galaxies using Bayesian statistics. A parametric model is assumed for the PS, and the free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 S. Zaroubi , A. Dekel , Y. Hoffman , T. Kolatt
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