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Late-time power law expansion has been proposed as an alternative to the standard cosmological model and shown to be consistent with some low-redshift data. We test power law expansion against the standard flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmology using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Daniel L. Shafer

Despite the ability of the cosmological concordance model ($\Lambda$CDM) to describe the cosmological observations exceedingly well, power law expansion of the Universe scale radius, $R(t)\propto t^n$, has been proposed as an alternative…

We use two large collections of observational data of supernovae type Ia (SNe Ia) to investigate the polytropic Universe including the situation with a varying cosmological constant; details of our new derivations are presented. We examine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Ahmet M. Oztas , Emre Dil , Elif Dil , Michael L. Smith

We have assembled a dataset of 165 low redshift, $z<$0.06, publicly available type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We produce maximum light magnitude ($M_{B}$ and $M_{V}$) distributions of SNe Ia to explore the diversity of parameter space that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Chris Ashall , Paolo Mazzali , Michele Sasdelli , Simon Prentice

We present an investigation of the full width at half maximum (FWHM, or {\gamma}) of absorption features of Type Ia supernova (SNe Ia). We found that, the average value of FWHM can be well predicted with the rest wavelength ({\lambda}). The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Xulin Zhao , Keiichi Maeda , Xiaofeng Wang

Detailed quantitative spectroscopy of Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) provides crucial information needed to minimize systematic effects in both ongoing SNe Ia observational programs such as the Nearby Supernova Factory, ESSENCE, and the…

Type Ia supernovae are an important tool for studying the expansion history of the universe. Advancing our yet incomplete understanding of the explosion scenario requires detailed and realistic numerical models in order to interpret and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Sauer , A. W. A. Pauldrach

In this work, we explore the cosmological consequences of the latest Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) data-set, Pantheon, by adopting the $wCDM$ model. The Pantheon data-set is the largest SN Ia samples till now, which contains 1048 supernovae on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Shuang Wang , Xiaolin Luo

Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) have provided the first evidence for an accelerating universe and for the existence of an unknown ``dark energy'' driving this expansion. The 5-year Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) will deliver \~700 type Ia…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 N. Palanque-Delabrouille

Blue Supernovae of Type Ia (SNe Ia) have become the most important objects in cosmology being of exceptionally uniform luminosity. Used as relative distance indicators they map deviations from pure Hubble flow and determine the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Tammann , B. Reindl

We present principled Bayesian model comparison through simulation-based neural classification applied to SN Ia analysis. We validate our approach on realistically simulated SN Ia light curve data, demonstrating its ability to recover…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Konstantin Karchev , Roberto Trotta , Christoph Weniger

Type Ia supernovae have only recently been employed to measure the peculiar motions of galaxies. The great distances to which SNe Ia can be seen makes them particularly well-suited to constraining large-scale velocity flows. The high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam G. Riess

Type Ia supernovae (SNae Ia), standardisable candles that allow tracing the expansion history of the Universe, are instrumental in constraining cosmological parameters, particularly dark energy. State-of-the-art likelihood-based analyses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Konstantin Karchev , Roberto Trotta , Christoph Weniger

We show how spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at maximum light can be used to improve cosmological distance estimates. In a companion article, we used manifold learning to build a three-dimensional parameterization of the intrinsic…

Using the Bayesian theory of model comparison, a new cosmological model due to John and Joseph [M. V. John and K. Babu Joseph, Phys. Rev. D 61, 87304 (2000)] is compared with the standard \Omega_{\Lambda} \neq 0 cosmological model. Their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Moncy V. John , J. V. Narlikar

Strongly lensed type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are expected to have some advantages in measuring time delays of multiple images, and so they have a great potential to be developed into a powerful late-universe cosmological probe. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Jing-Zhao Qi , Yu Cui , Wei-Hong Hu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Jing-Lei Cui , Xin Zhang

The Hubble diagrams in B, V, and I of a complete sample of 35 SNeIa with (B-V) < 0.06 and 1200 < v < 30000 kms^{-1} have a scatter of only 0.1 mag, after small corrections are applied for differences in decline rate Delta m_{15} and color…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Tammann , A. Sandage , A. Saha

We review some results of the past 12 years derived from optical and infrared photometry of Type Ia supernovae. A combination of optical and infrared photometry allows us to determine accurately the extinction along the line of sight. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Kevin Krisciunas

We discuss the possibility to identify anisotropic and/or inhomogeneous cosmological models using type Ia supernova data. A search for correlations in current type Ia peak magnitudes over a large range of angular scales yields a null…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Michael Blomqvist , Edvard Mortsell , Serena Nobili

We examine how dark energy constraints from current observational data depend on the analysis methods used: the analysis of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), and that of galaxy clustering data. We generalize the flux-averaging analysis method of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Yun Wang , Chia-Hsun Chuang , Pia Mukherjee