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The use of supernovae of Type Ia for the determination of accurate distances rests upon the empirical Phillips relation, in which the brightest events are the broadest in time. Implications of new data upon the homogeneity of light curves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Arnett

The High-Z Supernova Search is an international collaboration to discover and monitor type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) at $z > 0.2$ with the aim of measuring cosmic deceleration and global curvature. Our collaboration has pursued a basic…

Recent observations of high-redshift Type Ia supernovae have placed stringent constraints on the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We explore the implications of these SNe observations for cosmological models in which a classically evolving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joshua A. Frieman , Ioav Waga

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are thermonuclear exploding stars that can be used to put constraints on the nature of our universe. One challenge with population analyses of SNe Ia is Malmquist bias, where we preferentially observe the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Benjamin M. Boyd , Matthew Grayling , Stephen Thorp , Kaisey S. Mandel

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are the largest thermonuclear explosions in the Universe. Their light output can be seen across great distances and has led to the discovery that the expansion rate of the Universe is accelerating. Despite the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Zingale , A. S. Almgren , J. B. Bell , M. S. Day , C. A. Rendleman , S. E. Woosley

We study different one-parametric models of type Ia Supernova magnitude evolution on cosmic time scales. Constraints on cosmological and Supernova evolution parameters are obtained by combined fits on the actual data coming from Supernovae,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-16 Sebastian Linden , Jean-Marc Virey , Andre Tilquin

Some serious faults in error analysis of observations for SNIa have been found. Redoing the same error analysis of SNIa, by our idea, it is found that the average total observational error of SNIa is obviously greater than $0.55^m$, so we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Qiuhe Peng , Yiming Hu , Kun Wang , Yu Liang

Gravitational field equations in Randers-Finsler space of approximate Berwald type are investigated. A modified Friedmann equation and a new luminosity distance-redshift relation is proposed. A best-fit to the Type Ia supernovae (SNe)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Zhe Chang , Ming-Hua Li , Xin Li

Future use of type Ia supernovae for cosmology aims not only to determine the equation of state of dark energy, but also to constrain possible variations in its value. To achieve this goal, supernovae need to become better calibrated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 T. M. Davis , J. B. James , B. P. Schmidt , A. G. Kim

Because Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are not perfect standard candles, it is important to be able to use distance-independent observables (DIOs) to define subsets of SNe Ia that are ``nearly standard candles'' or to correct SN Ia absolute…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Branch , Peter Nugent , Adam Fisher

We use the new SNe Ia discovered by the SDSS-II Supernova Survey together with additional supernova datasets as well as observations of the cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillations to constrain cosmological models. This…

A comparative study of optical spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is extended, in the light of new data. The discussion is framed in terms of the four groups defined in previous papers of this series: core normal (CN); broad line (BL);…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Branch , Leeann Chau Dang , E. Baron

We examine the constraints that satellite-acquired Type Ia and IIP supernova apparent magnitude versus redshift data will place on cosmological model parameters in models with and without a constant or time-variable cosmological constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Silviu Podariu , Peter Nugent , Bharat Ratra

Correctly interpreting observations of sources such as type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) require knowledge of the power spectrum of matter on AU scales - which is very hard to model accurately. Because under-dense regions account for much of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-22 V. C. Busti , R. F. L. Holanda , C. Clarkson

We constrain the parameters of the $k$-essence scalar field model with inverse square and exponential potentials using data sets including Pantheon+SHOES and the Dark Energy Survey (DES) of Type Ia supernovae, Baryon Acoustic Oscillation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Saddam Hussain , Sarath Nelleri , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We study the utility of a large sample of type Ia supernovae that might be observed in an imaging survey that rapidly scans a large fraction of the sky for constraining dark energy. We consider information from the traditional luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Andrew R. Zentner , Suman Bhattacharya

A paper by Harmut Traunm\"uller [1] showed from statistical studies of observational data that the most adequate equation to represent observations on magnitude and redshift from 892 type 1a supernovae is $\mu = 5\,log[(1+z)\,ln(1+z)] +…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Jean-Marie Vigoureux , Dorian Vigoureux , Pierre Vigoureux , Michel Langlois

Cosmologists are facing the problem of the analysis of a huge quantity of data when observing the sky. The methods used in cosmology are, for the most of them, relying on astrophysical models, and thus, for the classification, they usually…

Quintessence has been introduced as an alternative to the cosmological constant scenario to account for the current acceleration of the universe. This new dark energy component allows values of the equation of state parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. S. Corasaniti , E. J. Copeland

We investigate the relationship between the cosmic curvature and the model of dark energy (hereafter DE) with the recent Type Ia supernovae (hereafter SNe Ia) data, i.e., the Pantheon sample including 1048 SNe Ia with $0.01 < z < 2.3$. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Chao Gao , Yun Chen , Jie Zheng