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Measuring the geometry of multi-planet extrasolar systems can provide insight into their dynamical history and the processes of planetary formation. Such measurements are challenging for systems detected through indirect techniques such as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Robert J. De Rosa , Rebekah Dawson , Eric L. Nielsen

We investigate the orbital stability of a tilted circumbinary planetary system with three giant planets. The planets are spaced by a constant number ($\Delta$) of mutual Hill radii in the range $\Delta=3.4-12.0$ such that the period ratio…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Cheng Chen , Rebecca G. Martin , C. J. Nixon

While the vast majority of multiple-planet systems have their orbital angular momentum axes aligned with the spin axis of their host star, Kepler-56 is an exception: its two transiting planets are coplanar yet misaligned by at least 40…

We develop a simple model of planetary formation, focusing our attention on those planets with masses less than 10 Earth masses and studying particularly the primordial spin parameters of planets resulting from the accretion of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yamila Miguel , Adrián Brunini

K2-19 hosts a planetary system composed of two outer planets, b and c, with size of $7.0\pm 0.2~R_\oplus$ and $4.1\pm0.2~R_\oplus$ , and an inner planet, d, with a radius of $1.11\pm 0.05 R_\oplus$. A recent analysis of Transit-Timing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Antoine C. Petit , Erik A. Petigura , Melvyn B. Davies , Anders Johansen

The significant orbital eccentricities of most giant extrasolar planets may have their origin in the gravitational dynamics of initially unstable multiple planet systems. In this work, we explore the dynamics of two close planets on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dimitri Veras , Philip J. Armitage

The following review presents an attempt to discuss various issues of current interest in Observational Cosmology, the selection of which as well as the emphasis given, reflects my own preference and biases. After presenting some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Plionis

We use detailed numerical simulations and the $\upsilon$ Andromedae, planetary system as a template to evaluate the capability of the ESA Cornerstone Mission GAIA in detecting and measuring multiple planets around solar-type stars in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Sozzetti , S. Casertano , M. G. Lattanzi , A. Spagna

The presence of very few statistical studies on auroral omega bands motivated us to test-use a semi-automatic method for identifying large-scale undulations of the diffuse aurora boundary and to investigate their occurrence. Five identical…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Noora Partamies , James M. Weygand , Liisa Juusola

We present families of symmetric and asymmetric periodic orbits at the 1/1 resonance, for a planetary system consisting of a star and two small bodies, in comparison to the star, moving in the same plane under their mutual gravitational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 John D. Hadjidemetriou , George Voyatzis

All four circumbinary (CB) protoplanetary disks orbiting short-period ($P < 20$ day) double-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB2s)---a group that includes UZ Tau E, for which we present new ALMA data---exhibit sky-plane inclinations $i_{\rm…

We report a linear ordering of orbits in a sample of multiple extrasolar planetary systems with super-Earth planets. We selected 20 cases, mostly discovered by the Kepler mission, hosting at least four planets within \sim 0.5 au. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Cezary Migaszewski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Mariusz Slonina

Although a large number of Galactic open clusters (OCs) have been identified, the internal kinematic properties (e.g., rotation) of almost all the known OCs are still far from clear. With the high-precision astrometric data of Gaia EDR3, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 C. J. Hao , Y. Xu , S. B. Bian , L. G. Hou , Z. H. Lin , Y. J. Li , D. J. Liu

We report the discovery of a second planet orbiting the K giant star 7 CMa based on 166 high-precision radial velocities obtained with Lick, HARPS, UCLES and SONG. The periodogram analysis reveals two periodic signals of approximately 745…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 R. Luque , T. Trifonov , S. Reffert , A. Quirrenbach , M. H. Lee , S. Albrecht , M. Fredslund Andersen , V. Antoci , F. Grundahl , C. Schwab , V. Wolthoff

We analyze previous results on the stability of uniformly and differentially rotating, self-gravitating, gaseous and stellar, axisymmetric systems to derive a new stability criterion for the appearance of toroidal, m=2 Intermediate (I) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-24 D. M. Christodoulou , I. Shlosman , J. E. Tohline

We have studied a sample containing about 6000 OB stars with proper motions and trigonometric parallaxes from the Gaia DR2 catalogue. The following parameters of the angular velocity of Galactic rotation have been found:…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

The equilibrium rotation of tidally evolved "Earth-like" extra-solar planets is often assumed to be synchronous with their orbital mean motion. The same assumption persisted for Mercury and Venus until radar observations revealed their true…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-08 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Benjamin Levrard , Jacques Laskar

The Andromeda galaxy is surrounded by a strikingly asymmetrical distribution of satellite dwarf galaxies aligned towards the Milky Way. The standard model of cosmology predicts that most satellite galaxy systems are near-isotropic, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Kosuke Jamie Kanehisa , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Noam Libeskind

The stellar spin orientation relative to the orbital planes of multiplanet systems are becoming accessible to observations. Here, we analyze and classify different types of spin-orbit evolution in compact multiplanet systems perturbed by an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gwenaël Boué , Daniel Fabrycky

The Kepler mission and its successor K2 have brought forth a cascade of transiting planets. Many of these planetary systems exhibit multiple members, but a large fraction possess only a single transiting example. This overabundance of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Christopher Spalding , Noah W. Marx , Konstantin Batygin
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