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Stellar core collapse events are expected to produce gravitational waves via several mechanisms, most of which are not yet fully understood due to the current limitations in the numerical simulations of these events. In this paper, we begin…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Kyle Crocker , Tanner Prestegard , Vuk Mandic , Tania Regimbau , Keith Olive , Elisabeth Vangioni

Matter wave interferometers with large momentum transfers, irrespective of specific implementations, will face a universal dephasing due to relative accelerations between the interferometric mass and the associated apparatus. Here we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Marko Toroš , Thomas W. van de Kamp , Ryan J. Marshman , M. S. Kim , Anupam Mazumdar , Sougato Bose

Models of solar-like oscillators yield acoustic modes at different frequencies than would be seen in actual stars possessing identical interior structure, due to modelling error near the surface. This asteroseismic "surface term" must be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu , Mikkel N. Lund , Allyson Bieryla , Lucas S. Viani , David W. Latham

The Earth is a rapidly rotating body. The centrifugal pull makes its shape resemble a flattened ellipsoid and Coriolis forces support waves in its fluid core, known as inertial waves. These waves can lead to global oscillations, or modes,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Santiago Andres Triana , Jeremy Rekier , Antony Trinh , Veronique Dehant

In the work, we present investigation on decoupling gravitational sources under the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity. Basically the complete geometric deformation technique has been employed here which facilitates finding exact solutions to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 S. K. Maurya , B. Mishra , Saibal Ray , Riju Nag

Seismic and geodynamic studies indicate that the boundary between the Earth's liquid outer core and solid mantle is not spherical, but is likely characterized by topography in the form of inverted mountains and valleys that have typical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Tobias G. Oliver , Eric G. Blackman , John A. Tarduno , Michael A. Calkins

The inverse problem which consists of determining the flow at the Earth's Core Mantle Boundary according to an outer core magnetic field and secular variation model, has been investigated through a Bayesian formalism. To circumvent the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Julien Baerenzung , Matthias Holschneider , Vincent Lesur

As new techniques exploiting the Earth's ambient seismic noise field are developed and applied, such as for the observation of temporal changes in seismic velocity structure, it is crucial to quantify the precision with which wave-type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-28 M. Coughlin , J. Harms , D. C. Bowden , P. Meyers , V. C. Tsai , V. Mandic , G. Pavlis , T. Prestegard

Due to the accuracy now reached by space geodetic techniques, and also considering some modelisations, the temporal variations of some Earth Gravity Field coefficients can be determined. They are due to Earth oceanic and solid tides, as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-29 G. Bourda , N. Capitaine

Large earthquakes can trigger translational oscillations of Earth's inner core (Slichter modes), yet their damping remains uncertain. Using simulations, we quantify viscous and Ohmic dissipation in the fluid outer core. Earth's rotation…

Seismology applied to giant planets could drastically change our understanding of their deep interiors, as it has happened with the Earth, the Sun, and many main-sequence and evolved stars. The study of giant planets' composition is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Patrick Gaulme , Benoit Mosser , Francois-Xavier Schmider , Tristan Guillot , Jason Jackiewicz

Any gravitating mass traversing a relatively sparse gas experiences a retarding force created by its disturbance of the surrounding medium. In a previous contribution (Lee & Stahler 2011), we determined this dynamical friction force when…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Aaron T. Lee , Steven W. Stahler

Symmetric instability has broad applications in geophysical and planetary fluid dynamics. It plays a crucial role in the formation of mesoscale rainbands at mid-latitudes on Earth, instability in the ocean's mixed layer, and slantwise…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Yaoxuan Zeng , Malte F. Jansen

The presence of celestial companions means that any planet may be subject to three kinds of harmonic mechanical forcing: tides, precession/nutation, and libration. These forcings can generate flows in internal fluid layers, such as fluid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-12 David Cébron , Michael Le Bars , Claire Moutou , Patrice Le Gal

Core Accretion (CA), the de-facto accepted theory of planet formation, requires formation of massive solid cores as a prerequisite for assembly of gas giant planets. The observed metallicity correlations of exoplanets are puzzling in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Sergei Nayakshin

Context. Three-dimensional spherical dynamo simulations carried out within the framework of the anelastic approximation have revealed that the established distinction between dipolar and multipolar dynamos tends to be less clear than it was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Raphaël Raynaud , Ludovic Petitdemange , Emmanuel Dormy

Core accretion is the standard scenario of planet formation, wherein planets are formed by sequential accretion of gas and solids, and is widely used to interpret exoplanet observations. However, no direct probes of the scenario have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Mark R. Swain

Two novel methods, one that is experimental and the other comprising a pair of theoretical types (one component that is mathematically rigorous and the other that is of frequency domain computational type), are being used in concert to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Randall D. Peters , Michael A. Phillips

Certain geometric approximations such as the widely used traditional shallow-atmosphere, spherical-geoid (TSA-SG) and the deep-atmosphere, spherical-geoid (DA-SG) approximations boil down to the specification of a spatial metric tensor. In…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Thomas Dubos

I briefly discuss the challenges presented by attempting to modify general relativity to obtain an explanation for the observed accelerated expansion of the universe. Foremost among these are the questions of theoretical consistency - the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mark Trodden