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We show that a simple, modified version of the Magnetorotational Instability (MRI) can develop in the outer liquid core of the Earth, in the presence of a background shear. It requires either thermal wind, or a primary instability, such as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ludovic Petitdemange , Emmanuel Dormy , Steven A. Balbus

Gravity modes are the best probes to study the solar radiative zone dynamics, especially in the nuclear core. These modes remain difficult to observe, but they are essential ingredients for progressing on the evolution of the Sun-Earth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sylvaine Turck-Chieze

Earth-like planets have anelastic mantles, whereas giant planets may have anelastic cores. As for the fluid parts of a body, the tidal dissipation of such solid regions, gravitationally perturbed by a companion body, highly depends on its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-03 F. Remus , S. Mathis , J. -P. Zahn , V. Lainey

We invert for motions at the surface of Earth's core under spatial and temporal constraints that depart from the mathematical smoothings usually employed to ensure spectral convergence of the flow solutions. Our spatial constraints are…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Olivier Barrois , Nicolas Gillet , Julien Aubert

Some results are presented of the Earth's microseismic background. It is assumed that background peaks should correspond to the resonance gravity-wave exchange in the system of two gravity-connected bodies. The microseismic spectrum is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Dubrovskiy

Asteroseismology has been used extensively in recent years to study the interior structure and physical processes of main sequence stars. We consider prospects for using pressure modes (p-modes) near the frequency of maximum oscillation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu

The problem of the turbulent thermal convection in the Earth's liquid core is considered. Following assumptions on decreasing of the spatial scales due to the rapid rotation, we propose the subgrid model of the eddy diffusivity, which is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Reshetnyak , B. Steffen

The shrinking core model describes the reaction of a spherical solid particle with a surrounding fluid. In this work, we revisit the SCM by deriving it from the underlying physical processes and performing a careful non-dimensionalisation,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Cristian Moreno-Pulido , Rachael Olwande , Tim Myers , Francesc Font

There are different kinds of intensity measures to characterize the main properties of the earthquake records. This paper proposes a simulation-based approach to compute correlation coefficients of motion duration and intensity measures of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Mojtaba Harati , Mohammadreza Mashayekhi , Homayoon E. Estekanchi

Cosmological constant problem (in its various versions) is arguably the deepest gap in our understanding of theoretical physics, the solution to which may very likely require revisiting the Einstein theory of gravity. In this letter, I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-18 Niayesh Afshordi

The electroseismic model describes the coupling phenomenon of the electromagnetic waves and seismic waves in fluid immersed porous rock. Electric parameters have better contrast than elastic parameters while seismic waves provide better…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-27 Eric Bonnetier , Faouzi Triki , Qi Xue

Central stars of extra-solar planetary systems are metal-rich. Planet accretion or initial surmetallicity can explain this observationnal fact. These scenarios can be tested with asteroseismology. We calibrate two stellar models, one with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Bazot , Sylvie Vauclair

The asymmetric molecular emission lines from dense cores reveal slow, inward motion in the clouds' outer regions. This motion is present both before and after the formation of a central star. Motivated by these observations, we revisit the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Paul A. Dalba , Steven W. Stahler

We perform direct numerical simulations of the tidal encounter of a rotating planet on a highly eccentric or parabolic orbit about a central star formulated as an initial value problem. This approach enables us to extend previous work of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. C. B. Papaloizou , P. B. Ivanov

Ground observatory and satellite-based determinations of temporal variations in the geomagnetic field probe a decadal to annual time scale range where Earth's core slow, inertialess convective motions and rapidly propagating,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Julien Aubert , Nicolas Gillet

We present the results of 3--D simulations of core convection within A-type stars of 2 solar masses, at a range of rotation rates. We consider the inner 30% by radius of such stars, thereby encompassing the convective core and some of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

We derive knowledge on the global and structural parameters of low-mass stars using asteroseismology and taking advantage of the stellar collective behavior within open clusters. We build stellar models and compute the seismic signal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Piau , J. Ballot , S. Turck-Chieze

An important and long-standing puzzle in the history of modern physics is the gross inconsistency between theoretical expectations and cosmological observations of the vacuum energy density, by at least 60 orders of magnitude, otherwise…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Ali Narimani , Niayesh Afshordi , Douglas Scott

Seismic waves sensitive to the outermost part of the Earth's liquid core seem to be affected by a stably stratified layer at the core-mantle boundary. Such a layer could have an observable signature in both long-term and short-term…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Jérémie Vidal , Nathanaël Schaeffer

In helioseismology, there is a well-known offset between observed and computed oscillation frequencies. This offset is known to arise from improper modeling of the near-surface layers of the Sun, and a similar effect must occur for models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hans Kjeldsen , Timothy R. Bedding , Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard