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The existence of a superfluid core in the interior of a rotating neutron star may have an influence on its gravitational wave emission. In addition to the usually-assumed pure quadrupole radiation with the gravitational wave frequency at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 M. Bejger , A. Królak

The mean curvature flow is an evolution process under which a submanifold deforms in the direction of its mean curvature vector. The hypersurface case has been much studied since the eighties. Recently, several theorems on regularity,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mu-Tao Wang

Nanoscale hydrogen particles in superfluid helium track the motions of quantized vortices. This provides a way to visualize turbulence in the superfluid. Here, we trace the evolution of the hydrogen from a gas to frozen particles migrating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Gregory P. Bewley , Jürgen Vollmer

Experiments on dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates have recently reported the observation of supersolidity. Although quantized vortices constitute a key probe of superfluidity, their observability in dipolar supersolids is largely prevented…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Marija Šindik , Alessio Recati , Santo Maria Roccuzzo , Luis Santos , Sandro Stringari

The study of superfluid quantum vortices has long been an important area of research, with previous work naturally focusing on two-dimensional and three-dimensional systems, where rotation stabilises point vortices and line vortices…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Ben McCanna , Hannah M. Price

In stellar interiors shear flows play an important role in many physical processes. So far helioseismology provides only large-scale measurements, and so the small-scale dynamics remains insufficiently understood. To draw a connection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-01 V. Witzke , L. J. Silvers

A set of travelling wave solutions to a hyperbolic generalization of the convection-reaction-diffusion is studied by the methods of local nonlinear alnalysis and numerical simulation. Special attention is paid to displaying appearance of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-17 Vsevolod Vladimirov

I review the basic observational properties of accreting millisecond pulsars that are important for understanding the physics involved in formation of their pulse profiles. I then discuss main effects responsible for shaping these profiles.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-27 Juri Poutanen

We take account of normal currents that emerge when vortices move. Moving Abrikosov vortices in the bulk and Pearl vortices in thin films are considered. Velocity dependent distributions of both normal and persistent currents are studied in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-28 V. G. Kogan , N. Nakagawa

In two previous papers two evolution equations for the vortex line density $L$, proposed by Vinen, were generalized to rotating superfluid turbulence and compared with each other. Here, the already generalized alternative Vinen equation is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Michele Sciacca

We investigate dynamical coupling timescales of a neutron star's superfluid core, taking into account the interactions of quantized neutron vortices with quantized flux lines of the proton superconductor in addition to the previously…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Sidery , M. A. Alpar

We study the flow of a micropolar fluid in a thin domain with microstructure, i.e. a thin domain with thickness $\varepsilon$ which is perforated by periodically distributed solid cylinders of size $a_\varepsilon$. A main feature of this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-17 Francisco J. Suárez-Grau

We have developed a theoretical model and a numerical code for stationary rotating superfluid neutron stars in full general relativity. The underlying two-fluid model is based on Carter's covariant multi-fluid hydrodynamic formalism. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Reinhard Prix , Jerome Novak , G. L. Comer

Giant pulsar frequency glitches as detected in the emblematic Vela pulsar have long been thought to be the manifestation of a neutron superfluid permeating the inner crust of a neutron star. However, this superfluid has been recently found…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-27 T. Delsate , N. Chamel , N. Gürlebeck , A. F. Fantina , J. M. Pearson , C. Ducoin

Geometrical shock dynamics, also called CCW theory, yields approximate equations for shock propagation in which only the conditions at the shock appear explicitly; the post-shock flow is presumed approximately uniform and enters implicitly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jeremy Goodman , Andrew I. MacFadyen

Steady states reached in a coherently pumped exciton-polariton superfluid are investigated. As the pump parameter is changed, the translational symmetry of the uniform system is spontaneously broken, and various steady patterns of quantized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Tomohiko Aioi , Tsuyoshi Kadokura , Hiroki Saito

A trapped degenerate Bose gas exhibits superfluidity with spatially nonuniform superfluid density. We show that the vortex distribution in such a highly inhomogeneous rotating superfluid is nevertheless nearly uniform. The inhomogeneity in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel E. Sheehy , Leo Radzihovsky

Nonlinear waves are studied in a mixture of liquid and gas bubbles. Influence of viscosity and heat transfer is taken into consideration on propagation of the pressure waves. Nonlinear evolution equations of the second and the third order…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Nikolay A. Kudryashov , Dmitry I. Sinelshchikov

This paper provides the first study of a new dynamical instability in superfluids. This instability is similar to the two-stream instability known to operate in plasmas. It is analogous to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, but has the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer , R. Prix

An inverse turbulent cascade in a periodic square box produces a coherent system-sized vortex dipole. We study the statistics of its motion by carrying out direct numerical simulations performed for various bottom friction $\alpha$, pumping…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Vladimir Parfenyev