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Information from an image occurs over multiple and distinct spatial scales. Image pyramid multiresolution representations are a useful data structure for image analysis and manipulation over a spectrum of spatial scales. This paper employs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Steve T. M. Ataky , Diego Saqui , Jonathan de Matos , Alceu S. Britto , Alessandro L. Koerich

Due to the real-time rendering performance, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as the leading method for radiance field reconstruction. However, its reliance on spherical harmonics for color encoding inherently limits its ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Yixin Yang , Bojian Wu , Yang Zhou , Hui Huang

Cosmological simulations play a crucial role in elucidating the effect of physical parameters on the statistics of fields and on constraining parameters given information on density fields. We leverage diffusion generative models to address…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Nayantara Mudur , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

We introduce Text2Immersion, an elegant method for producing high-quality 3D immersive scenes from text prompts. Our proposed pipeline initiates by progressively generating a Gaussian cloud using pre-trained 2D diffusion and depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Hao Ouyang , Kathryn Heal , Stephen Lombardi , Tiancheng Sun

This work focuses on modeling dynamic urban environments for autonomous driving simulation. Contemporary data-driven methods using neural radiance fields have achieved photorealistic driving scene modeling, but they suffer from low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Guile Wu , Dongfeng Bai , Bingbing Liu

We introduce Project GIBLE (Gas Is Better resoLved around galaxiEs), a suite of cosmological zoom-in simulations where gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) is preferentially simulated at ultra-high numerical resolution. Our initial sample…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Rahul Ramesh , Dylan Nelson

Gaussian Schell-model fields are examples of spatially partially coherent fields, which in recent years have found several unique applications. The existing techniques for generating Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) fields are based on…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Abhinandan Bhattacharjee , Rishabh Sahu , Anand K. Jha

This thesis introduces a set of methods for testing models of modified gravity using galaxy clusters. In particular, a technique for constraining models with a chameleon screening is introduced. In addition, the outlined technique is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Andrius Tamosiunas

Intrinsic Gaussian Markov Random Fields (IGMRFs) can be used to induce conditional dependence in Bayesian hierarchical models. IGMRFs have both a precision matrix, which defines the neighbourhood structure of the model, and a precision, or…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-11-18 Maria-Zafeiria Spyropoulou , James Bentham

In real-world scenarios, environment changes caused by human or agent activities make it extremely challenging for robots to perform various long-term tasks. Recent works typically struggle to effectively understand and adapt to dynamic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Luzhou Ge , Xiangyu Zhu , Zhuo Yang , Xuesong Li

We propose a probabilistic model for refining coarse-grained spatial data by utilizing auxiliary spatial data sets. Existing methods require that the spatial granularities of the auxiliary data sets are the same as the desired granularity…

We study structure formation in a set of cosmological simulations to uncover the scales in the initial density field that gave rise to the formation of present-day structures. Our simulations share a common primordial power spectrum (here…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Till Sawala , Adrian Jenkins , Stuart McAlpine , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux , Peter H. Johansson , Carlos S. Frenk

This paper proposes a novel framework for large-scale scene reconstruction based on 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) and aims to address the scalability and accuracy challenges faced by existing methods. For tackling the scalability issue, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Hanyue Zhang , Zhiliu Yang , Xinhe Zuo , Yuxin Tong , Ying Long , Chen Liu

In order to reduce the computational cost of the simulation of electromagnetic responses in geophysical settings that involve highly heterogeneous media, we develop a multiscale finite volume method with oversampling for the quasi-static…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Luz Angelica Caudillo Mata , Eldad Haber , Christoph Schwarzbach

Weak gravitational lensing surveys are rapidly becoming important tools to probe directly the mass density fluctuations in the universe and its background dynamics. Earlier studies have shown that it is possible to model the statistics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patrick Valageas , Andrew J. Barber , Dipak Munshi

Fast, reliable shape reconstruction is an essential ingredient in many computer vision applications. Neural Radiance Fields demonstrated that photorealistic novel view synthesis is within reach, but was gated by performance requirements for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Leonid Keselman , Martial Hebert

Topological analysis of the magnetic field in simulated plasmas allows the study of various physical phenomena in a wide range of settings. One such application is magnetic reconnection, a phenomenon related to the dynamics of the magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Ioanna Bouri , Fanni Franssila , Markku Alho , Giulia Cozzani , Ivan Zaitsev , Minna Palmroth , Teemu Roos

Galactic cosmic rays are the high-energy particles that stream into our solar system from distant corners of our Galaxy and some low energy particles are from the Sun which are associated with solar flares. The Earth atmosphere serves as an…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Olesya Sarajlic , Semir Sarajlic , Ting-Cun Wei , Xiaochun He

We present a practical way of introducing convolutional structure into Gaussian processes, making them more suited to high-dimensional inputs like images. The main contribution of our work is the construction of an inter-domain inducing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-07 Mark van der Wilk , Carl Edward Rasmussen , James Hensman

A flexible model is developed for multivariate generalized spherical distributions, i.e. ones with level sets that are star shaped. To work in dimension above 2 requires tools from computational geometry and multivariate numerical…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-10-26 John P Nolan