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The origin of supermassive black holes is an open question that has been explored considering gas- and collision-based formation channels to explain the high number of quasars observed in the early Universe. According to numerical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 P. A. Solar , B. Reinoso , D. R. G. Schleicher , R. S. Klessen , Robi Banerjee

Based on the star formation histories (SFH) of galaxies in halos of different masses, we develop an empirical model to grow galaxies in dark mattet halos. This model has very few ingredients, any of which can be associated to observational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Shijie Li , Youcai Zhang , Xiaohu Yang , Huiyuan Wang , Dylan Tweed , Chengze Liu , Lei Yang , Feng Shi , Yi Lu , Wentao Luo , Jianwen Wei

In our modern understanding of galaxy formation, every galaxy forms within a dark matter halo. The formation and growth of galaxies over time is connected to the growth of the halos in which they form. The advent of large galaxy surveys as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Risa H. Wechsler , Jeremy L. Tinker

We compare predictions of a number of empirical models and numerical simulations of galaxy formation to the conditional stellar mass functions (CSMF)of galaxies in groups of different masses obtained recently by Lan et al. to test how well…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Seunghwan Lim , Houjun Mo , Ting-Wen Lan , Brice Ménard

The isothermal dynamical evolution of a clumpy and turbulent molecular cloud region and its fragmentation into a protostellar cluster is investigated numerically. The effect of different initial density and velocity distributions, generated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ralf S. Klessen , Andreas Burkert

In cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology, objects in the Universe have grown under the effect of gravity of dark matter. The intracluster gas in a galaxy cluster was heated when the dark-matter halo formed through gravitational collapse. The…

We study the evolution of disk galaxies within the frame of the cold dark matter (CDM) cosmologies. The hydrodynamics of a centrifugally supported gaseous disk and the growth of a stellar disk are calculated in detail taking into account…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Firmani , V. Avila-Reese

Supermassive black holes (SMBH) of size $10^{6-10}M_{\odot}$ are common in the Universe and they define the center of the galaxies. A galaxy and the SMBH are generally thought to have co-evolved. However, the SMBH cannot evolve so fast as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Masahiro Morikawa

High-mass stars are commonly found in stellar clusters promoting the idea that their formation occurs due to the physical processes linked with a young stellar cluster. It has recently been reported that isolated high-mass stars are present…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 William E. Lucas , Matus Rybak , Ian A. Bonnell , Mark Gieles

With the HOPS, MALT90 and HiGAL Galactic plane surveys we are mapping a significant fraction of the dense, star-forming, molecular gas in the Galaxy. I present results from two projects based on this combined dataset, namely, (i) looking…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Steven N. Longmore

We generalize the small scale dynamics of the universe by taking into account models with an equation of state which evolves with time, and provide a complete formulation of the cluster virialization attempting to address the nonlinear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 S. Basilakos , J. C. Bueno Sanchez , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

Contemporary galactic star formation occurs predominantly within gravitationally unstable, cold, dense molecular gas within supersonic, turbulent, magnetized giant molecular clouds (GMCs). Significantly, because the chemical evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-11 Avinash Kumar , Robert T. Fisher

There is still much debate surrounding how the most massive, central galaxies in the local universe have assembled their stellar mass, especially the relative roles of in-situ growth versus later accretion via mergers. In this paper, we set…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Stewart Buchan , Francesco Shankar

Population III (pop III) stars were born in halos characterised by a pristine gas composition. In such a halo, once the gas density reaches n$_{\mathrm{H}} \sim$ 1 cm$^{-3}$, molecular cooling leads to the collapse of the gas and the birth…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Romain Lenoble , Benoit Commerçon , Joakim Rosdahl

Cosmological models in which dark matter consists of cold elementary particles predict that the dark halo population should extend to masses many orders of magnitude below those at which galaxies can form. Here we report a cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Jie Wang , Sownak Bose , Carlos S. Frenk , Liang Gao , Adrian Jenkins , Volker Springel , Simon D. M. White

We review the progress made in understanding molecular cloud formation and evolution toward star formation since the first Crete conference in 1990. It now seems clear that molecular clouds in the Galaxy at least form from compressed HI…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Leo Blitz , Jonathan P. Williams

As a result of their internal dynamical coherence, thin stellar streams formed by disrupting globular clusters (GCs) can act as detectors of dark matter (DM) substructure in the Galactic halo. Perturbations induced by close flybys amplify…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Nicola C. Amorisco , Facundo A. Gòmez , Simona Vegetti , Simon D. M. White

We have investigated the formation of globular cluster (GC) systems in the fiducial semi-analytic galaxy formation model of Cole et al. We assume that GCs are formed at high-redshift (z > 5) in proto-galactic fragments, and during the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Beasley , C. M. Baugh , Duncan A. Forbes , R. M. Sharples , C. S. Frenk

The standard cosmological model, now strongly constrained by direct observation at early epochs, is very successful in describing the structure of the evolved universe on large and intermediate scales. Unfortunately, serious contradictions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergey Mashchenko , H. M. P. Couchman , James Wadsley

We present a model to investigate the formation and evolution of cluster galaxies using cosmological N-body simulations. The N-body simulations are used to make merging history trees of dark halos. Gas cooling, star formation, supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takashi Okamoto , Masahiro Nagashima
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