English

A clustered origin for isolated massive stars

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2017-11-29 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

High-mass stars are commonly found in stellar clusters promoting the idea that their formation occurs due to the physical processes linked with a young stellar cluster. It has recently been reported that isolated high-mass stars are present in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Due to their low velocities it has been argued that these are high-mass stars which formed without a surrounding stellar cluster. In this paper we present an alternative explanation for the origin of these stars in which they formed in a cluster environment but are subsequently dispersed into the field as their natal cluster is tidally disrupted in a merger with a higher-mass cluster. They escape the merged cluster with relatively low velocities typical of the cluster interaction and thus of the larger scale velocity dispersion, similarly to the observed stars. NN-body simulations of cluster mergers predict a sizeable population of low velocity (\le 20 km s1^{-1}), high-mass stars at distances of > 20 pc from the cluster. High-mass clusters in which gas poor mergers are frequent would be expected to commonly have halos of young stars, including high-mass stars, that were actually formed in a cluster environment.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1711.09927,
  title  = {A clustered origin for isolated massive stars},
  author = {William E. Lucas and Matus Rybak and Ian A. Bonnell and Mark Gieles},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.09927},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 12 pages; 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:58:29.195Z