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This paper introduces a novel family of geostatistical models designed to capture complex features beyond the reach of traditional Gaussian processes. The proposed family, termed the Poisson-Gaussian Mixture Process (POGAMP), is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-09 F. B. Gonçalves , M. O. Prates , G. A. S. Aguilar

Heuristics indicate that point processes exhibiting clustering of points have larger critical radius $r_c$ for the percolation of their continuum percolation models than spatially homogeneous point processes. It has already been shown, and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-19 B. Blaszczyszyn , D. Yogeshwaran

Gaussian distribution is commonly used as a good approximation to study the trapped one-component Bose-condensed atoms with relatively small nonlinear effect. It is not adequate in dealing with the one-component system of large nonlinear…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. C. Huang , W. C. Wu

Machine learning, algorithms to extract empirical knowledge from data, can be used to classify data, which is one of the most common tasks in observational astronomy. In this paper, we focus on Bayesian data classification algorithms using…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 K. J. Lee , L. Guillemot , Y. L. Yue , M. Kramer , D. J. Champion

We consider the Rosenzweig-Porter model of random matrix which interpolates between Poisson and gaussian unitary statistics and compute exactly the two-point correlation function. Asymptotic formulas for this function are given near the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Kunz , B. Shapiro

We characterize the statistics of nearest-neighbor and contact distance distributions for Thomas cluster process (TCP), which is a special case of Poisson cluster process. In particular, we derive the cumulative distribution function (CDF)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Mehrnaz Afshang , Chiranjib Saha , Harpreet S. Dhillon

We revisit the case of fast Monte-Carlo simulations of galaxy positions for a non-gaussian field. More precisely we address the question of generating a 3D field with a given one-point function (as a log-normal one, but not only) and some…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Philippe Baratta , Julien Bel , Stephane Plaszczynski , Anne Ealet

A double inflationary model with enhanced power at large scales --- Broken Scale Invariant perturbations (BSI) --- leads to a promising scenario for the formation of large-scale structure. We use high-resolution PM simulations with a model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Volker Muller

Representations of branching Markov processes and their measure-valued limits in terms of countable systems of particles are constructed for models with spatially varying birth and death rates. Each particle has a location and a "level,"…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-11 Thomas G. Kurtz , Eliane R. Rodrigues

Several measurements of QSO-galaxy correlations have reported signals much larger than predictions of magnification by large-scale structure. We find that the expected signal depends stronly on the properties of the foreground galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bhuvnesh Jain , Ryan Scranton , Ravi K. Sheth

Gaussian processes are the gold standard for many real-world modeling problems, especially in cases where a model's success hinges upon its ability to faithfully represent predictive uncertainty. These problems typically exist as parts of…

This paper begins with a description of methods for estimating image probability density functions that reflects the observation that such data is usually constrained to lie in restricted regions of the high-dimensional image space-not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Peter Tu , Zhaoyuan Yang , Richard Hartley , Zhiwei Xu , Jing Zhang , Yiwei Fu , Dylan Campbell , Jaskirat Singh , Tianyu Wang

We present an end-to-end description of the formation process of globular clusters (GCs) which combines a treatment for their formation and dynamical evolution within galaxy haloes with a state-of-the-art semi-analytic simulation of galaxy…

Poisson processes and one-dimensional Poisson point processes satisfy three main properties: superposition, thinning, and conditioning. The proof of the first two relies on basic estimates involving the Poisson distribution that are also…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-01 Nicolas Lanchier

Halo bias is typically treated as a set of coefficients in a perturbative expansion. We show instead that every point in a Gaussian density field has a well-defined scale-independent Lagrangian bias, thereby defining a bias field. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Arka Banerjee

Data on count processes arise in a variety of applications, including longitudinal, spatial and imaging studies measuring count responses. The literature on statistical models for dependent count data is dominated by models built from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-08 Antonio Canale , David B. Dunson

The increased demand for online prediction and the growing availability of large data sets drives the need for computationally efficient models. While exact Gaussian process regression shows various favorable theoretical properties…

We present the results of an attempt to adapt the distribution function formalism to characterize large-scale structures like clusters of galaxies that form in a cosmological N-body simulation. While galaxy clusters are systems that are not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Priyamvada Natarajan , Jens Hjorth , Eelco van Kampen

The large-scale structure in cosmology is highly non-Gaussian at late times and small length scales, making it difficult to describe analytically. Parameter inference, data reconstruction, and data generation tasks in cosmology are greatly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Adam Rouhiainen

We present a new approach to study measures on ensembles of contours, polymers or other objects interacting by some sort of exclusion condition. For concreteness we develop it here for the case of Peierls contours. Unlike existing methods,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-15 Roberto Fernández , Pablo A. Ferrari , Nancy L. Garcia