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A numerical code is described for constructing Doppler maps from the orbital variation of line profiles of (mass transfering) binaries. It uses an algorithm related to Richardson-Lucy iteration, and is much faster than the standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

Good process-to-compute-node mappings can be decisive for well performing HPC applications. A special, important class of process-to-node mapping problems is the problem of mapping processes that communicate in a sparse stencil pattern to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Sascha Hunold , Konrad von Kirchbach , Markus Lehr , Christian Schulz , Jesper Larsson Träff

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) has been a cornerstone in many cosmology experiments and studies since it was discovered back in 1964. Traditional computational models like CAMB that are used for generating CMB temperature anisotropy maps…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Amit Mishra , Pranath Reddy , Rahul Nigam

We apply the iterative Expectation-Maximization algorithm (EM) to estimate the power spectrum of the CMB from multifrequency microwave maps. In addition, we are also able to provide a reconstruction of the CMB map. By assuming that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Martinez-Gonzalez , J. M. Diego , P. Vielva , J. Silk

Forthcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarized anisotropy experiments have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the Universe and fundamental physics. The sought-after, tale-telling signatures will be however…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Hamza El Bouhargani , Aygul Jamal , Dominic Beck , Josquin Errard , Laura Grigori , Radek Stompor

One of the fundamental problems in extracting the cosmic microwave background signal (CMB) from millimeter/submillimeter observations is the pollution by emission from the Milky Way: synchrotron, free-free, and thermal dust emission. To…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. U. Nørgaard - Nielsen

An improved method for subtracting contaminants from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) sky maps is presented, and used to estimate how well future experiments will be able to recover the primordial CMB fluctuations. We find that the naive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Max Tegmark , George Efstathiou

We consider the 2D wavelet transform with two scales to study sky maps of temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). We apply this technique to simulated maps of small sky patches of size 12.8 \times 12.8…

Contrast pattern mining (CPM) aims to discover patterns whose support increases significantly from a background dataset compared to a target dataset. CPM is particularly useful for characterising changes in evolving systems, e.g., in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Elaheh AlipourChavary , Sarah M. Erfani , Christopher Leckie

Component separation is one of the key stages of any modern, cosmic microwave background (CMB) data analysis pipeline. It is an inherently non-linear procedure and typically involves a series of sequential solutions of linear systems with…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-01 J. Papež , L. Grigori , R. Stompor

Dimensionality reduction methods are employed to decrease data dimensionality, either to enhance machine learning performance or to facilitate data visualization in two or three-dimensional spaces. These methods typically fall into two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Berat Dogan

In this paper, we study temporal splitting algorithms for multiscale problems. The exact fine-grid spatial problems typically require some reduction in degrees of freedom. Multiscale algorithms are designed to represent the fine-scale…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-02 Yalchin Efendiev , Sai-Mang Pun , Petr N. Vabishchevich

I briefly review some of the most common map-making strategies for experiments targeting the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), in light of the anticipated volumes of data collected by next generation observatories such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Simon Biquard

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is an abundant source of cosmological information. However, this information is encoded in non-trivial ways in a signal that is difficult to observe. The resulting challenges in extracting this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Benjamin D. Wandelt

To create high-fidelity cosmic microwave background maps, current component separation methods rely on availability of information on different foreground components, usually through multi-band frequency coverage of the instrument. Internal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Guillermo F. Quispe Peña , Andrei V. Frolov

We implement a simple, main beam correction in the maximum-likelihood, parametric component separation approach, which allows on accounting for different beamwidths of input maps at different frequencies without any preprocessing. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Arianna Rizzieri , Josquin Errard , Radek Stompor

We formulate statistical isotropy of CMB anisotropy maps in its most general form. We also present a fast and orientation independent statistical method to determine deviations from statistical isotropy in CMB polarization maps. Importance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Soumen Basak , Amir Hajian , Tarun Souradeep

The NP-hard scheduling problem P||C_max encompasses a set of tasks with known execution time which must be mapped to a set of identical machines such that the overall completion time is minimized. In this work, we improve existing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Matthew Akram , Nikolai Maas , Peter Sanders , Dominik Schreiber

Quantum computers are exponentially faster than their classical counterparts in terms of solving some specific, but important problems. The biggest challenge in realizing a quantum computing system is the environmental noise. One way to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Mohammad Javad Dousti , Massoud Pedram

The use of brain images as markers for diseases or behavioral differences is challenged by the small effects size and the ensuing lack of power, an issue that has incited researchers to rely more systematically on large cohorts. Coupled…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-17 Bertrand Thirion , Andrés Hoyos-Idrobo , Jonas Kahn , Gael Varoquaux