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Within the second-order non-Markovian master equation description, we develop an efficient method for calculating the noise spectrum of transport current through interacting mesoscopic systems. By introducing proper current-related density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Yishan Xu , Jinshuang Jin , Shikuan Wang , YiJing Yan

The statistical properties of a map of the primary fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) may be specified to high accuracy by a few thousand power spectra measurements, provided the fluctuations are gaussian, yet the number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sujata Gupta , Alan F. Heavens

I briefly review some of the most common map-making strategies for experiments targeting the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), in light of the anticipated volumes of data collected by next generation observatories such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Simon Biquard

Destriping methods for constructing maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies have been investigated extensively in the literature. However, their error properties have been studied in less detail. Here we present an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Efstathiou

In this brief paper, we present a simple approach to estimate the variance of measurement noise with time-varying 1-D signals. The proposed approach exploits the relationship between the noise variance and the variance of the prediction…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Qin Li , Junchan Zhao

We discuss data compression for CMB experiments. Although "radical compression" to C_l bands, via quadratic estimators or local bandpowers, potentially offers a great savings in computation time, they do a considerably worse job at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. H. Jaffe , L. E. Knox , J. R. Bond

We derive a general ansatz for optimizing pseudo-C_l estimators used to measure CMB anisotropy power spectra, and apply it to the recently-proposed pure pseudo-C_l formalism, to obtain an estimator which achieves near-optimal B-mode power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kendrick M. Smith , Matias Zaldarriaga

We present a method for fast optimal estimation of the temperature angular power spectrum from observations of the cosmic microwave background. We employ a Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) sampler to obtain samples from the posterior…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. F. Taylor , M. A. J. Ashdown , M. P. Hobson

This paper considers the problem of estimating the cumulative distribution function and probability density function of a random variable using data quantized by uniform and non-uniform quantizers. A simple estimator is proposed based on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-03 Paolo Carbone , Johan Schoukens , István Kollár , Antonio Moschitta

Conformal Prediction (CP) quantifies network uncertainty by building a small prediction set with a pre-defined probability that the correct class is within this set. In this study we tackle the problem of CP calibration based on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Coby Penso , Jacob Goldberger

We develop an efficient method based on the linear regression algorithm to probe the cosmological CPT violation using the CMB polarisation data. We validate this method using simulated CMB data and apply it to recent CMB observations. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Gong-Bo Zhao , Yuting Wang , Jun-Qing Xia , Mingzhe Li , Xinmin Zhang

Robust online estimation of oscillation frequency belongs to classical problems of system identification and adaptive control. The given harmonic signal can be noisy and with varying amplitude at the same time, as in the case of damped…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-26 Michael Ruderman

In our recent paper (Yadav et al. 2007) we described a fast cubic (bispectrum) estimator of the amplitude of primordial non-Gaussianity of local type, f_{NL}, from a combined analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and…

We present a protocol using machine learning (ML) to simultaneously optimize the quantum error-correcting code space and the corresponding recovery map in the framework of continuous-time quantum error correction. Given a Hilbert space and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Anirudh Lanka , Shashank Hegde , Todd A. Brun

It is widely believed that maximum likelihood estimators must be used to provide optimal estimates of power spectra. Since such estimators require require of order N_d^3 operations they are computationally prohibitive for N_d greater than a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Efstathiou

We present an optimization-based method for the joint estimation of system parameters and noise covariances of linear time-variant systems. Given measured data, this method maximizes the likelihood of the parameters. We solve the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-21 Léo Simpson , Andrea Ghezzi , Jonas Asprion , Moritz Diehl

Using a Bayesian methodology, we introduce the maximum a posteriori~(MAP) estimator for quantum state and process tomography. The maximum likelihood, hedged maximum likelihood, maximum likelihood-maximum entropy estimator, and estimators of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Vikesh Siddhu

We propose an efficient Bayesian MCMC algorithm for estimating cosmological parameters from CMB data without use of likelihood approximations. It builds on a previously developed Gibbs sampling framework that allows for exploration of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Benjamin Racine , Jeffrey B. Jewell , Hans Kristian K. Eriksen , Ingunn K. Wehus

The main challenge of quantum computing on its way to scalability is the erroneous behaviour of current devices. Understanding and predicting their impact on computations is essential to counteract these errors with methods such as quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Tom Weber , Kerstin Borras , Karl Jansen , Dirk Krücker , Matthias Riebisch

Future cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarisation experiments aim to measure an unprecedentedly small signal - the primordial gravity wave component of the polarisation field B-mode. To achieve this, they will analyse huge datasets,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. Sutton , J. A. Zuntz , P. G. Ferreira , M. L. Brown , H. K. Eriksen , B. R. Johnson , A. Kusaka , S. K. Naess , I. K. Wehus