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Some models of inelastic dark matter posit the existence of bound states under some new $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry. If this new dark photon kinetically mixes with the standard model photon, then the constituent particles in these bound states…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Audrey K. Kvam , David C. Latimer

A joint hadronic model is shown to quantitatively explain the observations of diffuse radio emission from galaxy clusters in the form of minihalos, giant halos, relics, and their hybrid, transitional stages. Cosmic-ray diffusion of order…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Uri Keshet

We study resonances for the generator of a diffusion with small noise in $R^d$ :$ L_\epsilon = -\epsilon\Delta + \nabla F \cdot \nabla$, when the potential F grows slowly at infinity (typically as a square root of the norm). The case when F…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Markus Klein , Pierre-André Zitt

During major megnetic storms, enhanced flux of relativistic electrons in the inner magnetosphere have been observed to correleated with ULF waves. The enhancements can take place over a period of several hours. In order to account for such…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Danny Summers , Chunyu Ma

The repeating fast radio burst (FRB) source FRB 20200120E is exceptional because of its proximity and association with a globular cluster. Here we report $60$ bursts detected with the Effelsberg telescope at 1.4 GHz. We observe large…

Primordial black holes can be produced by density fluctuations generated from delayed vacuum decays of first-order phase transition. The primordial black holes generated at the electroweak phase transition have masses of about $10^{-5}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Katsuya Hashino , Shinya Kanemura , Tomo Takahashi

Electroweak models with low-energy supersymmetry breaking predict the existence of stable non-topological solitons, Q-balls, that can be produced in the early universe. The relic Q-balls can accumulate inside a neutron star and gradually…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Kusenko , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , P. G. Tinyakov , Igor I. Tkachev

Bubbles in a first-order electroweak phase transition are nucleated with radii $R_0$ and expand with velocity $v$. If $v$ is subsonic, a bubble becomes unstable to non-spherical perturbations when its radius is roughly $10^4\, R_0$. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Marc Kamionkowski , Katherine Freese

There is an unceasing incoming flux of extraterrestrial materials reaching the Earth's atmosphere. Some of these objects produce luminous columns when they ablate during the hypersonic encounter with air molecules. A few fireballs occur…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 E. Peña-Asensio , J. M. Trigo-Rodríguez , A. Rimola

Low frequency electromagnetic turbulence is generated in relativistically outflowing plasma that sweeps up particles from the surrounding environment. Electrons are energized by stochastic gyroresonant acceleration with the turbulence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Schlickeiser , C. D. Dermer

The ratio of the muon flux density to charged particle flux density at distances of 300 and 600 m from the shower axis ($\rhom(300)/\rhos(300)$ and $\rhom(600)/\rhos(600)$) is measured. In addition, the energy dependence of $\rhom(1000)$ is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. P. Knurenko , V. A. Kolosov , I. T. Makarov , I. Ye. Sleptsov , V. R. Sleptsova , G. G. Struchkov

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are transient sources that emit a single radio pulse with a duration of only a few milliseconds. Since the discovery of the first FRB in 2007, tens of similar events have been detected. However, their physical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-25 B. Marcote , Z. Paragi

Emission of relativistic axions from transient sources, such as axion star explosions, can lead to observable signatures. We show that axion bursts from collapsing axion stars can be detectable over the wide range of axion masses $10^{-15}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Joshua Eby , Satoshi Shirai , Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Volodymyr Takhistov

We present new simulations of the formation and evolution of the first star-forming cloud within a massive minihalo of mass of $1.05 \times 10^7\, M_{\odot}$, carried out using the GIZMO code with detailed modeling of primordial gas cooling…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Ke-Jung Chen , Meng-Yuan Ho , Pei-Cheng Tung

We report on the environments, kinematics, and SFH of [OII]-selected objects in the z=0.4 galaxy cluster A851, using Keck optical spectra. A large fraction (~55%) of cluster [OII] emitters show strong Balmer absorptions (>4A in equivalent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Taro Sato , Crystal L. Martin

Drift pairs are an unusual type of fine structure sometimes observed in dynamic spectra of solar radio emission. They appear as two identical short narrowband drifting stripes separated in time; both positive and negative frequency drifts…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Alexey Kuznetsov , Eduard Kontar

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are a type of highly-polarized, millisecond-duration electromagnetic pulses in the radio band, which are mostly produced at cosmological distances. These properties provide a natural laboratory for testing the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Yu-Chen Huang , Zi-Gao Dai

It has been experimentally established in numerous cases that precipitation of monodispersed colloids from homogeneous solutions is a complex process. Specifically, it was found that in many systems nuclei, produced rapidly in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Vladimir Privman , Dan V. Goia , Jongsoon Park , Egon Matijevic

We report discovery of several energetic radio bursts at 34 MHz, using the Gauribidanur radio telescope. The radio bursts exhibit two important properties associated with the propagation of astronomical signals through the interstellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Yogesh Maan

We have measured the threshold for creating long-lived excitations when a toroidal Bose-Einstein condensate is stirred by a rotating (optical) barrier of variable height. When the barrier height is on the order of or greater than half of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 K. C. Wright , R. B. Blakestad , C. J. Lobb , W. D. Phillips , G. K. Campbell