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The recent discovery by LIGO/Virgo of a merging binary having a $\sim 23 M_\odot$ black hole and a $\sim 2.6 M_\odot$ compact companion has triggered a debate regarding the nature of the secondary, which falls into the so-called mass gap.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Antonios Tsokaros , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

With the advent of large-collecting-area instruments, the number of objects that can be reached by optical long-baseline interferometry is steadily increasing. We present here a few results on massive binary stars, showing the interest of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Florentin Millour , Anthony Meilland , Philippe Stee , Olivier Chesneau

We study the geodesic motion of massless particles in singly rotating black ring spacetimes. We find stable stationary orbits of massless particles in toroidal spiral shape in the case that the thickness parameter of a black ring is less…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Takahisa Igata , Hideki Ishihara , Yohsuke Takamori

Since 1995, more than 500 exoplanets have been detected using different techniques, of which 11 were detected with gravitational microlensing. Most of these are gravitationally bound to their host stars. There is some evidence of…

We first review reasons why dark matter is an interesting issue in connection with star clusters. Next we consider to what extent the presence of dark matter is consistent with their dynamics and structure. We review various model-dependent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas C. Heggie , Piet Hut

The Kepler space mission has detected a large number of exoplanets in multiple transiting planet systems. Previous studies found that these Kepler multiple planet systems exhibit an intra-system uniformity, namely planets in the same system…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Chao-Feng Jiang , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou

Stellar pulsation is nowadays a widely understood subject. However, there has been no research about the effects of pulsations on the star's orbital dynamics throughout the galaxy. We investigate whether these oscillations can cause chaotic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Ricardo A. Mosna

A widely considered characteristic of extra-solar planetary systems has been a seeming tendency for major axes of adjacent orbits to librate in stable configurations. Based on a new catalog of extra-solar planets (Butler et al. 2006) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

We present a particle physics realization of a recent suggestion by Spergel and Steinhardt that collisional but dissipationless dark matter may resolve the core density problem in dark matter-dominated galaxies such as the dwarf galaxies.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Vigdor L. Teplitz

We investigate the internal dynamics of anisotropic, rotating globular clusters with a multimass stellar population by performing new direct N-body simulations. In addition to the well-known radial mass segregation effect, where heavy stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Ákos Szölgyén , Yohai Meiron , Bence Kocsis

The masses of compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes are fundamental to astrophysics, but very difficult to measure. We present the results of an analysis of subluminous B (sdB) stars in close binary systems with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-09 S. Geier , C. Karl , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

We propose that the massive compact halo objects (MACHOs) observed in the recent microlensing experiments with an apparent best fit mass of about $0.5 M_{\odot}$ are objects made out of ``mirror'' baryonic matter rather than familiar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Vigdor L. Teplitz

Massive stars are predominantly found in binaries and higher order multiples. While the period and eccentricity distributions of OB stars are now well established across different metallicity regimes, the determination of mass-ratios has…

Using speckle-interferometry we have carried out repeated measurements of relative positions for the components of 34 T Tauri binary systems. The projected separation of these components is low enough that orbital motion is expected to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. Woitas , R. Koehler , Ch. Leinert

We find restrictions on the mass and mixing angle of the dark matter sterile neutrinos using X-ray observations of Coma and Virgo galaxy clusters.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexey Boyarsky , Andrey Neronov , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Two astrophysical puzzles, the origin of pulsar velocities and that of dark matter, may have a simultaneous explanation if there exists a sterile neutrino with a mass in the 1-20 keV range and a small mixing (of order 10^{-4}) with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko

Mirror matter is predicted to exist if parity (i.e. left-right symmetry) is a symmetry of nature. Remarkably mirror matter is capable of simply explaining a large number of contemporary puzzles in astrophysics and particle physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Foot

Almost a dozen circumbinary planets have been found transiting eclipsing binaries. For the first time the observational bias of this sample is calculated with respect to the mass ratio of the host binaries. It is shown that the mass ratio…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 David V. Martin

We consider the mechanical equilibrium and stability of matter trapped in the magnetosphere of a rapidly rotating star. Assuming a dipolar magnetic field and arbitrary inclination of the magnetic axis with respect to the axis of rotation we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Preuss , M. Schuessler , V. Holzwarth , S. K. Solanki

Pulsars are rapidly spinning neutron stars, that radiate at the expense of their strong magnetic field and their high surface temperature. Five decades of multi-wavelength observations showed a large variety of physical parameters, such as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Michela Rigoselli