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相关论文: On the Initial Mass Function of Population III Sta…

200 篇论文

Population III (pop III) stars were born in halos characterised by a pristine gas composition. In such a halo, once the gas density reaches n$_{\mathrm{H}} \sim$ 1 cm$^{-3}$, molecular cooling leads to the collapse of the gas and the birth…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Romain Lenoble , Benoit Commerçon , Joakim Rosdahl

Collapse and fragmentation of uniform filamentary clouds under isotropic far-ultraviolet external radiation are investigated. Especially, impact of photodissociation of hydrogen molecules during collapse is investigated. Dynamical and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. Bessho , T. Tsuribe

In the context of the star formation through the fragmentation of an extremely metal-deficient protogalactic cloud, the gravitational collapse of filamentary gas clouds is explored with H$_2$ and HD chemistry. It is found by 1D…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Fumitaka Nakamura , Masayuki Umemura

The collapse of the primordial gas in the density regime $\sim 10^{8}\hbox{--}10^{10}$ cm$^{-3}$ is controlled by the three-body $\rm H_2$ formation process, in which the gas can cool faster than free-fall time $\hbox{--}$ a condition…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Jayanta Dutta

Subsequent to Paper I, the evolution and fragmentation of a rotating magnetized cloud are studied with use of three-dimensional MHD nested-grid simulations. After the isothermal runaway collapse, an adiabatic gas forms a protostellar first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masahiro N Machida , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Tomoyuki Hanawa , Kohji Tomisaka

It has been shown that the behaviour of primordial gas collapsing in a dark matter minihalo can depend on the adopted choice of 3-body H$_2$ formation rate. The uncertainties in this rate span two orders of magnitude in the current…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jayanta Dutta , Biman B. Nath , Paul C. Clark , Ralf S. Klessen

Filamentary structures are common in molecular clouds. Explaining how they fragment to dense cores is a missing step in understanding their role in star formation. We perform a case study of whether low-mass filaments are close-to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Jouni Kainulainen , Alvaro Hacar , João Alves , Henrik Beuther , Hervé Bouy , Mario Tafalla

The theory for the formation of the first population of stars (Pop III) predicts a IMF composed predominantly of high-mass stars, in contrast to the present-day IMF, which tends to yield stars with masses less than 1 M_Solar. The leading…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Gustavo Dopcke , Simon C. O. Glover , Paul C. Clark , Ralf S. Klessen

Current numerical studies suggest that the first galaxies formed a few stars at a time and were enriched only gradually by the first heavy elements. However, the large box sizes in these models cannot resolve primordial supernova explosions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Whalen , Bob Van Veelen , Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

We simulate the early stages of the evolution of turbulent, virialized, high-mass protostellar cores, with primary attention to how cores fragment, and whether they form a small or large number of protostars. Our simulations use the Orion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mark R. Krumholz , Richard I. Klein , Christopher F. McKee

Fragmentation and binary formation processes are studied using three-dimensional resistive MHD nested grid simulations. Starting with a Bonnor-Ebert isothermal cloud rotating in a uniform magnetic field, we calculate the cloud evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masahiro N. Machida , Kohji Tomisaka , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We use the block model to generate merger trees for the first star clusters in a LCDM cosmology. Using a simple collapse model and cooling criterion, we determine which halos are able to form stars before being disrupted by mergers. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fernando Santoro , Peter A. Thomas

We study star cluster formation in a low-metallicity environment using three dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. Starting from a turbulent cloud core, we follow the formation and growth of protostellar systems with different metallicities…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Sunmyon Chon , Kazuyuki Omukai , Raffaella Schneider

Primordial star formation appears to result in stars at least an order of magnitude more massive than modern star formation. It has been proposed that the transition from primordial to modern initial mass functions occurs due to the onset…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Anne-Katharina Jappsen , Ralf S. Klessen , Simon C. O. Glover , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

It is now widely accepted that dense filaments of molecular gas are integral to the process of stellar birth. While numerical simulations have succeeded in reproducing filamentary structure in turbulent gas and analytic calculations have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. Anathpindika , J. Freundlich

We explore the possibility for the formation of Population III binaries. The collapse of a rotating cylinder is simulated with a three-dimensional, high-resolution nested grid, assuming the thermal history of primordial gas. The simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kazuya Saigo , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Masayuki Umemura

By definition, Population III stars are metal-free, and their protostellar collapse is driven by molecular hydrogen cooling in the gas-phase, leading to large characteristic masses. Population II stars with lower characteristic masses form…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 John H. Wise , Matthew J. Turk , Michael L. Norman , Tom Abel

We studied the gravitational collapse of a warm (~8000 K) primordial-gas cloud as a candidate progenitor for a supermassive star (SMS; >10^5 Msun) using a three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulation, including all the relevant cooling…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kohei Inayoshi , Kazuyuki Omukai , Elizabeth J. Tasker

We analyze the time evolution of the luminosity of a cluster of Population III protostars formed in the early universe. We argue from the Jeans criterion that primordial gas can collapse to form a cluster of first stars that evolve…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alexander L. DeSouza , Shantanu Basu

Disc fragmentation plays an important role in determining the number of primordial stars (Pop III stars), their masses, and hence the initial mass function. In this second paper of a series, we explore the effect of uniform FUV…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Jongwon Park , Massimo Ricotti , Kazuyuki Sugimura