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The equations of relativistic hydrodynamics are transformed so that steps forward in time preserves local simultaneity. In these variables, the space-time coordinates of neighboring points on the mesh are simultaneous according to co-moving…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Scott Pratt

There is evidence of a scale-invariant matter distribution up to scales over 10 Megaparsecs. We review scaling (fractal or multifractal) models of large scale structure and their observational evidence. We conclude that the dynamics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite , Alvaro Dominguez

This article reviews the recent developments in the theory of generalised hydrodynamics (GHD) with emphasis on the repulsive one-dimensional Bose gas. We discuss the implications of GHD on the mechanisms of thermalisation in integrable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-20 M. L. Kerr , K. V. Kheruntsyan

We have obtained a generalization of the hydrodynamic theory of vacuum in the context of general relativity. While retaining the Lagrangian character of general relativity, the new theory provides a natural alternative to the view that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 S. G. Chefranov , E. A. Novikov

This paper describes the first steps of development of a new multidimensional time implicit code devoted to the study of hydrodynamical processes in stellar interiors. The code solves the hydrodynamical equations in spherical geometry and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Viallet , I. Baraffe , R. Walder

The standard theory of cosmic structure formation posits that the present-day rich structure of the Universe developed through gravitational amplification of tiny matter density fluctuations generated in its very early history. Recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Naoki Yoshida

The observed general time-asymmetric behavior of macroscopic systems -- embodied in the second law of thermodynamics -- arises naturally from time-symmetric microscopic laws due to the great disparity between macro and micro-scales. More…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel L. Lebowitz

We derive a Moyal dynamical equation that describes exact time evolution in generic (inhomogeneous) noninteracting spin-chain models. Assuming quasistationarity, we develop a hydrodynamic theory. The question at hand is whether some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Maurizio Fagotti

Continuum mechanics (e.g., hydrodynamics, elasticity theory) is based on the assumption that a small set of fields provides a closed description on large space and time scales. Conditions governing the choice for these fields are discussed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 James W. Dufty , J. Javier Brey

The current status of numerical solutions for the equations of ideal general relativistic hydrodynamics is reviewed. With respect to an earlier version of the article the present update provides additional information on numerical schemes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Jose A. Font

We consider two-layers of immiscible liquids confined between an upper and a lower rigid plate. The dynamics of the free liquid-liquid interface is described for arbitrary amplitudes by a single evolution equation derived from the basic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Merkt , A. Pototsky , M. Bestehorn , U. Thiele

In the context of a homogeneous universe, we note that the appearance of aggressively expanding advanced life is geometrically similar to the process of nucleation and bubble growth in a first-order cosmological phase transition. We exploit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 S. Jay Olson

We construct a class of quantum stochastic models of reservoir driven many-particle systems that are the natural counterparts of certain extensively studied classical ones, which have been shown to exhibit good hydrodynamical behaviour. Our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Geoffrey Sewell

Circumstellar disks of gas and dust are naturally formed from contracting pre-stellar molecular cores during the star formation process. To study various dynamical and chemical processes that take place in circumstellar disks prior to their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Yaroslav N. Pavlyuchenkov

The topology of large scale structure is studied as a function of galaxy type using the genus statistic. In hydrodynamical cosmological CDM simulations, galaxies form on caustic surfaces (Zeldovich pancakes) then slowly drain onto filaments…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 J. Richard Gott , III , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The purpose of this study is to consider the near future of civilization in the framework of thermodynamics. Kardashev's proposal to evaluate the development of celestial civilizations by the amount of energy they are able to use was…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Vladimir Kh. Dobruskin

We develop a many-particle quantum-hydrodynamical model of fermion matter interacting with the external classical electromagnetic and gravitational/inertial and torsion fields. The consistent hydrodynamical formulation is constructed for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Yuri N. Obukhov

The first-order textbook formulations of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics are unstable and acausal. These shortcomings may be rectified by using effective theories which maintain stability and causality. In this dissertation, which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Raphael E. Hoult

We show that there is a correspondence between cosmology from non-extensive thermodynamics and cosmology with fluids of redefined and generalized equation of state. We first establish the correspondence in the case of basic non-extensive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , R. Myrzakulov

The evolution of quantum gases, released from traps, are studied through hydrodynamics, both analytically and numerically, in one and two dimensions. In particular, we demonstrate the existence of long time self-similar solutions of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Ritwik Mukherjee , Abhishek Dhar , Manas Kulkarni , Samriddhi Sankar Ray