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Viscous rotating accretion flows around black holes become advection-dominated when the accretion rate $\dot M$ is sufficiently low. Most of the accretion energy in such flows is stored within the gas and advected radially inward. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Ramesh Narayan , Insu Yi , Rohan Mahadevan

Optically thin accretion plasmas can reach ion temperatures $T_{\rm i} \geq 10^{10}$K and thus trigger nuclear reactions. Using a large nuclear interactions network, we studied the radial evolution of the chemical composition of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Ervin Kafexhiu , Felix Aharonian , Maxim Barkov

Rapid, large amplitude variability at optical to X-ray wavelengths is now seen in an increasing number of Seyfert galaxies and luminous quasars. The variations imply a global change in accretion power, but are too rapid to be communicated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman

White dwarfs (WDs) are the final fate of about 97\% of the stars in our galaxy, making them vital tracers of stellar history. A fraction of WDs exist in cataclysmic variable (CV) systems, accreting matter from a nearby companion star. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Praphull Kumar , Dean M. Townsley , Hunter Anz

Many isolated, old white dwarfs (WDs) show surprising evidence of metals in their photospheres. Given that the timescale for gravitational sedimentation is astronomically short, this is taken as evidence for ongoing accretion, likely of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Evan B. Bauer , Lars Bildsten

Accreting white dwarf binaries (AWDs) comprise cataclysmic variables (CVs), symbiotics, AM CVns, and other related systems that host a primary white dwarf (WD) accreting from a main sequence or evolved companion star. AWDs are a product of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Solen Balman , Marina Orio , Gerardo J. M. Luna

The radio source Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), is thought to be a supermassive black hole located at the centre of our Galaxy, that is accreting gas from the surrounding region. Using the high inferred accretion rates, however, standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rohan Mahadevan

Elements heavier than hydrogen or helium that are present in the atmospheres of white dwarfs with effective temperatures lower than 25,000 K, are believed to be the result of accretion. By measuring the abundances of these elements and by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Chayer , J. Dupuis

We present the results from axisymmetric time-dependent HD calculations of gas flows which are under the influence of gravity of a black hole in quasars. We assume that the flows are non-rotating and exposed to quasar radiation. We take…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Daniel Proga

Low mass X-ray transients (LMXRTs) hosting black hole candidates (BHCs) display on average a factor of ~100 larger swing in the minimum (quiescent) to maximum (outburst) X-ray luminosity than neutron stars (NSs), despite the fact that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergio Campana , Luigi Stella

We performed time-resolved spectroscopic studies of the double-eclipsing dwarf nova EX Dra (formerly HS 1804 + 6753) in order to locate line emitting sites in the system. Optical spectra recorded during the quiescent as well as during the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Viki Joergens , Karl-Heinz Mantel , Heinz Barwig , Otto Baernbantner , Hauke Fiedler

Two-temperature advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) or hot ion tori (HIT) models help explain low luminosity stellar and galactic accreting sources and may complement observational support for black holes in nature. But low radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric G. Blackman

X-ray flux from the inner hot region around central compact object in a binary system illuminates the upper surface of an accretion disc and it behaves like a corona. This region can be photoionised by the illuminating radiation, thus can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Santanu Mondal , Tek P. Adhikari , Chandra B. Singh

The accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of a white dwarf in a binary with a nondegenerate companion can sometimes lead to the formation of a rapidly rotating and highly magnetized neutron star (NS). The spin-down of this NS can drive a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Yun-Wei Yu , Aming Chen , Xiang-Dong Li

We have developed an improved model of X-ray emission from optically thin, two-temperature accretion flows, \texttt{kerrflow}, using an exact Monte Carlo treatment of global Comptonization as well as with a fully general relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Andrzej Niedźwiecki , Michał Szanecki , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Fu-Guo Xie

The behaviour of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (WDs) subject to direct helium accretion is extensively studied. We aim to analyze the thermal response of the accreting WD to mass deposition at different time scales. The analysis has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 L. Piersanti , A. Tornambé , L. R. Yungelson

The $\alpha$ turbulent viscosity formalism for accretion discs must be interpreted as a mean field theory. The extent to which the disc scale exceeds that of the turbulence determines the precision of the predicted luminosity $L_\nu$. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eric G. Blackman

Accretion disks in white dwarf systems are believed to be tilted. In a recent publication, the lift force has been suggested to be a source to disk tilt, a source that is likely relevant to all accretion disk systems. Lift is generated by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-08 M. M. Montgomery

We have analyzed archival ASCA data on the soft X-ray transient source V404 Cyg in quiescence. We find that in the energy range 0.7 to 8.5 keV the spectrum is a hard power-law with a photon spectral index between 1.8 and 2.6 (90% confidence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ramesh Narayan , Didier Barret , Jeffrey E. McClintock

We present a spectral analysis of XMM-Newton data of ten dwarf novae, nine of which were observed during a quiescent state. The X-ray spectra indicate the presence of a hot, optically thin plasma with a temperature distribution consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dirk Pandel , France A. Cordova , Keith O. Mason , William C. Priedhorsky