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Our understanding of the structure and properties of accretion disks in quiescent Dwarf Novae and X-ray Transients is very limited. Observations during quiescence challenge some of the standard Disk Instability Model (DIM) predictions. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kristen Menou

Numerous studies on hydrodynamics of the Keplerian as well as the sub-Keplerian accretion disc around a compact object (e.g., white dwarf (WD), neutron star (NS), or a black hole (BH)) attempted to explain the observed UV, soft and hard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Sudeb Ranjan Datta , Prasun Dhang , Bhupendra Mishra

High-energy data of accreting white dwarfs give access to the regime of the primary accretion-induced energy release and the different proposed accretion scenarios. We perform XMM-Newton observations of polars selected due to their ROSAT…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 I. Traulsen , K. Reinsch , A. D. Schwope

We study mass ejection from accretion disks formed in the merger of a white dwarf with a neutron star or black hole. These disks are mostly radiatively-inefficient and support nuclear fusion reactions, with ensuing outflows and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Rodrigo Fernández , Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger

We investigate the hydrodynamics of accretion channelled by a dipolar magnetic field (funnel flows). We consider situations in which the electrons and ions in the flow cannot maintain thermal equilibrium (two-temperature effects) due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Curtis J. Saxton , Kinwah Wu , Joao. B. G. Canalle , Mark Cropper , Gavin Ramsay

Recent papers discussing advection dominated accretion flows (ADAF) as a solution for astrophysical accretion problems should be treated with some caution because of their uncertain physical basis. The suggestions underlying ADAF involve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , R. V. E. Lovelace

A growing number of debris discs have been detected around metal-polluted white dwarfs. They are thought to be originated from tidally disrupted exoplanetary bodies and responsible for metal accretion onto host WDs. To explain (1) the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Ayaka Okuya , Shigeru Ida , Ryuki Hyodo , Satoshi Okuzumi

Heavy elements are observed in the atmospheres of many DA and DB white dwarfs, and their presence is attributed to the accretion of matter coming from debris disks. Several authors have deduced accretion rates from the observed abundances,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-22 M. Deal , S. Vauclair , G. Vauclair

There is increasing evidence for the presence of an optically thin advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) in low luminosity active galactic nuclei and radio-loud quasars. The present paper is devoted to explore the fate of a blob ejected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jian-Min Wang , Ye-Fei Yuan , Mei Wu , Masaaki Kusunose

Optically thin and geometrically thick accretion flows are known to be responsible for the observed radio/X-ray luminosity relation of the X-ray bright galactic nuclei. It has also been suggested that supermassive black hole masses can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Heon-Young Chang , Chul-Sung Choi , Insu Yi

The X-ray emission from most accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in symbiotic binary stars is quite soft. Several symbiotic WDs, however, produce strong X-ray emission at energies greater than ~20 keV. The Swift BAT instrument has detected hard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-03-19 J. A. Kennea , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski , G. J. M. Luna , J. Tueller , C. B. Markwardt , D. N. Burrows

In recent years several Dwarf Novae (DN) systems have been observed in quiescence, when the accretion rate is low and the WD photosphere can be directly detected. The WDs are observed to cool after the DN outburst from high effective…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dean M. Townsley , Lars Bildsten

A model for advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) in a global magnetic field is proposed. In contrast to the well known ADAF models in which the viscosity of a fluid determines both angular momentum transfer and energy dissipation in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Osamu Kaburaki

Observations of planetary material polluting the atmospheres of white dwarfs are an important probe of the bulk composition of exoplanetary material. Medium- and high-resolution optical and ultraviolet spectroscopy of seven white dwarfs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 L. K. Rogers , A. Bonsor , S. Xu , P. Dufour , B. L. Klein , A. Buchan , S. Hodgkin , F. Hardy , M. Kissler-Patig , C. Melis , A. J. Weinberger , B. Zuckerman

About 12 percent of the early-type Be stars, so-called gamma Cas stars, exhibit an unusually hard and bright thermal X-ray emission that could result from accretion onto a white dwarf companion or from magnetic interactions between the Be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Gregor Rauw

We present an analysis of the FUSE spectra of eight high-declination dwarf novae obtained from a Cycle 7 FUSE survey. These DN systems have not been previously studied in the UV and little is known about their white dwarfs (WDs) or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-05 P. Godon , E. M. Sion , P. E. Barrett , P. Szkody

We present an analysis of X-ray and ultra-violet data of the dwarf nova VW Hyi that were obtained with XMM-Newton during the quiescent state. The X-ray spectrum indicates the presence of an optically thin plasma in the boundary layer that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dirk Pandel , France A. Cordova , Steve B. Howell

Using Chandra HETG data we present light curves for individual spectral lines of Mg XI and Mg XII for EX Hydrae, an intermediate-polar type cataclysmic variable. The Mg XI light curve, folded on the white dwarf spin period, shows two spikes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Hoogerwerf , N. S. Brickhouse , C. W. Mauche

We calculate the flux and spectrum of \gamma-rays emitted by a two-temperature advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) around a black hole. The \gamma-rays are from the decay of neutral pions produced through proton-proton collisions. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Rohan Mahadevan , Ramesh Narayan , Julian Krolik

Radiatively inefficient accretion flows (RIAFs) are common feature of low-luminosity accretion flows, including quiescent states of X-ray binaries and low-lunimosity active galactic nuclei. Thermally driven winds are expected from such hot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ryoji Kawabata , Shin Mineshige