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The magnetic energy of nonlinear Alfven waves in compressible plasmas may be ponderomotively coupled only to ion-acoustic quasi-modes which modulate the wave phase velocity and cause wave-front steepening. In the collisionless plasma with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. V. Medvedev

The evolution of Alfven turbulence due to three-wave interactions is discussed using kinetic theory for a collisionless, thermal plasma. There are three low-frequency modes, analogous to the three modes of compressible MHD. When only Alfven…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Q. Luo , D. B. Melrose

The aim of the present study is to shed light on the effects connected with thermal misbalance due to non-equal cooling and heating rates induced by density and temperature perturbations in solar active regions hosting either propagating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 S. A. Belov , S. Vasheghani Farahani , N. E. Molevich

Nonlinear diffusion equations of spectral transfer are systematically derived for anisotropic magnetohydrodynamics in the regime of wave turbulence. The background of the analysis is the asymptotic Alfv\'en wave turbulence equations from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sebastien Galtier , Eric Buchlin

The Alfven wave is analyzed in case of one quasineutral plasma propagating with some constant speed $v_0$ through another static quasineutral plasma. A dispersion equation is derived describing the Alfven wave coupled with the flow driven…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-20 J. Vranjes

We develop a 1D solar-wind model that includes separate energy equations for the electrons and protons, proton temperature anisotropy, collisional and collisionless heat flux, and an analytical treatment of low-frequency, reflection-driven,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Benjamin D. G. Chandran , Timothy J. Dennis , Eliot Quataert , Stuart D. Bale

In space and astrophysical plasmas, turbulence is responsible for transferring energy from large scales driven by violent events or instabilities, to smaller scales where turbulent energy is ultimately converted into plasma heat by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 J. L. Verniero , G. G. Howes , K. G. Klein

The nonlinear interaction between counterpropagating Alfven waves is the physical mechanism underlying the cascade of energy to small scales in astrophysical plasma turbulence. Beginning with the equations for incompressible MHD, an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Gregory G. Howes , Kevin D. Nielson

We present a comprehensive model of the global properties of Alfven waves in the solar atmosphere and fast solar wind. Linear non-WKB wave transport equations are solved from the photosphere to 4 AU, and for wave periods ranging from 3…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. R. Cranmer , A. A. van Ballegooijen

In this Letter, weak turbulence theory is used to investigate interactions among Alfven waves and fast and slow magnetosonic waves in collisionless low-beta plasmas. The wave kinetic equations are derived from the equations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin D. G. Chandran

The measured spectrum of kinetic Alfven wave fluctuations in the turbulent solar wind plasma is used to calculate the electron and ion distribution functions resulting from quasi-linear diffusion. The modified ion distribution function is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 L. Rudakov , C. Crabtree , G. Ganguli , M. Mithaiwala

Collisionless regime kinetic models for coherent nonlinear Alfven wave dynamics are studied using fluid moment equations with an approximate closure anzatz. Resonant particle effects are modelled by incorporating an additional term…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. V. Medvedev , P. H. Diamond

The transition region is a thin inhomogeneous region where Alfven waves' energy fluxes generated elsewhere in the solar atmosphere are effectively converted. Large-scale kinetic Alfven wave propagations, transmission, and reflection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Petko Nenovski

Alfven waves propagating in a vertically stratified plasma, such as those travelling from the solar photosphere to the corona, are partially reflected due to the gradient in the Alfven speed. Wave reflection naturally results in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Roberto Soler

A theory of electromagnetic wave propagation in a weakly anisotropic smoothly inhomogeneous medium is developed, based on the quantum-mechanical diagonalization procedure applied to Maxwell equations. The equations of motion for the…

光学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Yu. Bliokh , D. Yu. Frolov , Yu. A. Kravtsov

A phenomenological turbulence model for kinetic Alfv\'en waves in a magnetizedcollisionless plasma, able to reproduce the non-universalpower-law spectra observed at the sub-ion scales in the solar wind and the terrestrial magnetosphere, is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 T. Passot , P. L. Sulem

A dynamical approach, rather than the usual statistical approach, is taken to explore the physical mechanisms underlying the nonlinear transfer of energy, the damping of the turbulent fluctuations, and the development of coherent structures…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 G. G. Howes

Propagation of torsional Alfv\'en waves along magnetic flux tubes has been extensively studied for many years but no conclusive results regarding the existence of a cutoff frequency for these waves have been obtained. The main purpose of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Z. E. Musielak , S. Routh , R. Hammer

We expand the off-resonant scattering theory for particle diffusion in magnetized current filaments that can be typically compared to astrophysical jets, including active galactic nucleus jets. In a high plasma beta region where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mitsuru Honda , Yasuko S. Honda

The atmosphere is a nonlinear stratified fluid in which internal gravity waves are present. These waves interact with the flow, resulting in wave turbulence that displays important differences with the turbulence observed in isotropic and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. Clark di Leoni , P. D. Mininni
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