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We investigate the distortions due to this shear in the microlensing light curves and in the astrometric microlensing centroid shift trajectories. As expected, the light curve deviation increases as the shear increases and the impact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yoon-Hyun Ryu , Myeong-Gu Park

Future lensing surveys will be nearly full-sky and reach an unprecedented depth, probing scales closer and closer to the Hubble radius. This motivates the study of the cosmic shear beyond the small-angle approximation and including general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Francis Bernardeau , Camille Bonvin , Nicolas Van de Rijt , Filippo Vernizzi

Weak lensing can be observed through a number of effects on the images of distant galaxies; their shapes are sheared, their sizes and fluxes (magnitudes) are magnified and their positions on the sky are modified by the lensing field. Galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Justin Alsing , Donnacha Kirk , Alan Heavens , Andrew Jaffe

The angular cross-correlation between two galaxy samples separated in redshift is shown to be a useful measure of weak lensing by large-scale structure. Angular correlations in faint galaxies arise due to spatial clustering of the galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 R. Moessner , Bhuvnesh Jain

Weak gravitational lensing is a powerful probe for constraining cosmological parameters, but its success relies on accurate shear measurements. In this paper, we use image simulations to investigate how a joint analysis of high-resolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Shiyang Zhang , Shun-Sheng Li , Henk Hoekstra

In Schneider, King & Erben (2000) we developed likelihood techniques to compare the constraints on cluster mass profiles that can be obtained using the shear and magnification information. This work considered circularly symmetric power-law…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lindsay King , Peter Schneider

Cluster gravitational lensing surveys like the Hubble Space Telescope Frontier Fields survey will detect distant galaxies 10-50 times fainter than any yet discovered. Using these surveys to measure the luminosity function of such faint,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Anson D'Aloisio , Priyamvada Natarajan , Paul R. Shapiro

Galaxy-galaxy lensing is rapidly becoming one of the most promising means to accurately measure the average relation between galaxy properties and halo mass. In order to obtain a signal of sufficient signal-to-noise, one needs to stack many…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , Y. P. Jing , Simone M. Weinmann , M. Meneghetti

We investigate the expected cosmological constraints from a combination of weak lensing and large-scale galaxy clustering using realistic redshift distributions. Introducing a systematic bias in the weak lensing redshift distributions (of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 S Samuroff , MA Troxel , SL Bridle , J Zuntz , N MacCrann , E Krause , T Eifler , D Kirk

Measurement of the gravitational distortion of images of distant galaxies is rapidly becoming established as a powerful probe of the dark mass distribution in clusters of galaxies. With the advent of large mosaics of CCD's these methods…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nick Kaiser , Gordon Squires , Greg Fahlman , David Woods , Tom Broadhurst

We compute the reduced cosmic shear up to second order in the gravitational potential without relying on the small angle or thin-lens approximation. This is obtained by solving the Sachs equation which describes the deformation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Francis Bernardeau , Camille Bonvin , Filippo Vernizzi

WL measurements have well-known shear estimation biases, which can be partially corrected for with the use of image simulations. We present an analysis of simulated images that mimic HST/ACS observations of high-redshift galaxy clusters,…

The surface mass density of a cluster of galaxies, and thus its total mass, can be estimated from its lens magnification. The magnification can be determined from the variation in number counts of its background galaxies. In the weak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eelco van Kampen

A large fraction of known galaxy-lens systems require a component of external shear to explain the observed image geometries. In most cases, this shear can be attributed to a nearby group of galaxies. We discuss how the dark-matter mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ole Moeller , Priyamvada Natarajan

Increasingly large areas in cosmic shear surveys lead to a reduction of statistical errors, necessitating to control systematic errors increasingly better. One of these systematic effects was initially studied by Hartlap et al. in 2011,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Eray Genc , Peter Schneider , Sandra Unruh , Tim Schrabback

We measure the weak lensing shear around galaxy troughs, i.e. the radial alignment of background galaxies relative to underdensities in projections of the foreground galaxy field over a wide range of redshift in Science Verification data…

The Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS) is a 100 deg^2 galaxy cluster survey designed to provide a large sample of optically selected clusters of galaxies with redshifts 0.1<z<1.4. The survey data are also useful for a variety of lensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henk Hoekstra , H. K. C. Yee , Michael D. Gladders

Evolution in the mass function of galaxy clusters sensitively traces both the expansion history of the Universe and cosmological structure formation. Robust cluster mass determinations are a key ingredient for a reliable measurement of this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Holger Israel , Thomas Erben , Thomas H. Reiprich , Alexey Vikhlinin , Craig L. Sarazin , Peter Schneider

The shapes of distant galaxies are sheared by intervening galaxy clusters. We examine this effect in Stripe 82, a 275 square degree region observed multiple times in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and coadded to achieve greater depth. We…

The magnification of galaxies in modern galaxy surveys induces additional correlations in the cosmic shear, galaxy-galaxy lensing and clustering observables used in modern lensing "3x2pt" analyses, due to sample selection. In this paper, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Christopher A. J. Duncan , Joachim Harnois-Déraps , Lance Miller