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We present an explicit observationally acceptable model for evolution from inflation to the present epoch under the assumption that the entropy and matter of the familiar universe are from gravitational particle production at the end of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 P. J. E. Peebles , A. Vilenkin

In this paper we consider a scalar field system with a class of potentials given by the expression, $V(\phi)\propto \phi^m {\rm exp}({-\lambda \phi^n/{M^n_{Pl}}})$; $m\geqslant 0, n>1$ for which $\Gamma=V_{\phi \phi}V/V^2_{\phi}\to 1 $ as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. A. Skugoreva , M. Sami , N. Jaman

A common property of popular models of quintessence dark energy is the convergence to a common solution from a large range of the initial conditions. We re-examine the popular inverse power-law model of quintessence (where the common…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James P. Kneller , Louis E. Strigari

An alternative to a cosmological constant is quintessence, defined as a slowly-varying scalar field potential V(\phi). If quintessence is observationally significant, an epoch of inflation is beginning at the present epoch, with \phi the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Christopher Kolda , David H. Lyth

Dynamical system analysis of a universe model which contains matter, radiation, and quintessence with exponential potential, $V \!(\phi)=V_{\!o} \, exp(-\alpha \kappa \phi) \,$, is studied in the light of recent observations and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , A. Emrah Yükselci

We study the cosmological evolution of scalar fields with arbitrary potentials in the presence of a barotropic fluid (matter or radiation) without making any assumption on which term dominates. We determine what kind of potentials V(phi)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. de la Macorra , G. Piccinelli

This work is a review of the last results of research on the Scalar Field Dark Matter model of the Universe at cosmological and at galactic level. We present the complete solution to the scalar field cosmological scenario in which the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Matos , F. S. Guzman , L. A. Urena-Lopez , D. Nunez

Quintessence is a canonical scalar field introduced to explain the late-time cosmic acceleration. The cosmological dynamics of quintessence is reviewed, paying particular attention to the evolution of the dark energy equation of state w.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Shinji Tsujikawa

Quintessence, a scalar field model, has been proposed to account for the acceleration of the Universe at present. We discuss how accurately quintessence models are discriminated by future cosmological surveys, which include experiments of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yoshitaka Takeuchi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We point out that quintessence with an exponential potential V_0 exp(- beta phi / 3^{1/2} M_p) can account for the present observed acceleration of the universe, without necessarily leading to eternal acceleration. This occurs for 2.4 <…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 James M. Cline

We study the generation of a kination-dominated phase in the context of a quintessential model with an inverse-power-law potential and a Hubble-induced mass term for the quintessence field. The presence of kination is associated with an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-24 S. Lola , C. Pallis , E. Tzelati

We extend the concept of quintessence to a flat nonminimally coupled scalar - tensor theories of gravity. By means of Noether's symmetries for the cosmological pointlike Lagrangian L, it is possible to exhibit exact solutions for a class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. de Ritis , A. A. Marino , C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

We join quintessence cosmological scenarios with the duality simmetry existing in string dilaton cosmologies. Actually, we consider the tracker potential type $V = V_0/{\phi}^{\alpha}$ and show that duality is only established if $\alpha =…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. de Ritis , A. A. Marino , C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

We derive new approximations for quintessence solutions that are simpler and an order of magnitude more accurate than anything available in the literature, which from an observational perspective \emph{makes numerical calculations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla

Recently, we introduced the notion of "tracker fields," a form of quintessence which has an attractor-like solution. Using this concept, we showed how to construct models in which the ratio of quintessence to matter densities today is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ivaylo Zlatev , Paul J. Steinhardt

The implications of seven popular models of quintessence based on supergravity or M/string theory for the transition from a decelerating to an accelerating universe are explored. All seven potentials can mimic the LambdaCDM model at low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Carl L. Gardner

In this work we propose a new analytical method for determining the scalar field potential $V(\phi)$ in FRW type cosmologies containing a mixture of perfect fluid plus a quintessence scalar field. By assuming that the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-23 J. A. Espichán Carrillo , J. M. Silva , J. A. S. Lima

We examine the simplest inflection point quintessence model, with a potential given by $V(\phi) = V_0 + V_3 \phi^3$. This model can produce either asymptotic de Sitter expansion or transient acceleration, and we show that it does not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-08 S. David Storm , Robert J. Scherrer

Quintessence models leading to a constant equation of state are studied in hyperbolic universes. General properties of the quintessence potentials V(phi) are discussed, and for some special cases also the exact analytic expressions for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Aurich , F. Steiner

We investigate two classes of models of quintessential inflation, based upon canonical as well as noncanonical scalar fields. In particular, introducing potentials steeper than the standard exponential, we construct models that can give…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Chao-Qiang Geng , Md. Wali Hossain , R. Myrzakulov , M. Sami , Emmanuel N. Saridakis