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Radio observations from normal pulsars indicate that the coherent radio emission is excited by curvature radiation from charge bunches. In this review we provide a systematic description of the various observational constraints on the radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Dipanjan Mitra , Rahul Basu , George I Melikizde

A new model for the high-energy emission from pulsars is developed by considering charged particle motion in the fields of a spinning, highly magnetised and conducting sphere in vacuum. A generally applicable approximation to the particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. G. Higgins , R. N. Henriksen

We explore the possibilities for detecting pulsars that have ceased to radiate in the radio band. We consider two models: the model with hindered particle escape from the pulsar surface (first suggested by Ruderman and Sutherland 1975) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. S. Beskin , S. A. Eliseeva

Marsh et al. detected radio and optical pulsations from the binary system AR Scorpii (AR Sco). This system, with an orbital period of 3.56 h, is composed of a cool, low-mass star and a white dwarf with a spin period of 1.95 min. Optical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-03 L. du Plessis , Z. Wadiasingh , C. Venter , A. K. Harding , S. Chandra , P. J. Meintjies

A sub-population of energetic rotation-powered pulsars show high fluxes of pulsed non-thermal hard X-ray emission. While this MeV pulsar population includes some radio-loud pulsars like the Crab, a significant number have no detected radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Alice K. Harding , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

Radio polarization measurements of pulsed emission from pulsars offer a valuable insight into the basic geometry of the neutron star: inclination angle between the magnetic and rotation axis and inclination of the line of sight. So far, all…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-11 J. Pétri

We explore a non-stationary outer gap scenario for gamma-ray emission process in pulsar magnetosphere. Electrons/positrons that migrate along the magnetic field line and enter the outer gap from the outer/inner boundaries activate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-16 J. Takata , C. W. Ng , K. S. Cheng

We investigate the radio emission behaviour of PSR B0823+26, a pulsar which is known to undergo pulse nulling, using an 153-d intensive sequence of observations. The pulsar is found to exhibit both short (~min) and unusually long-term…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. J. Young , B. W. Stappers , P. Weltevrede , A. G. Lyne , M. Kramer

Pulsars often display systematic variations in the position and/or intensity of the subpulses, the components that comprise each single pulse. Although the drift of these subpulses was observed in the early years of pulsar research, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Andrzej Szary , Joeri van Leeuwen

We propose that the violent breakdown of the Ruderman-Sutherland type vacuum gap above the pulsar polar cap region may produce copious primary particles and make the charge density above the gap in excess of the Goldreich-Julian density.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. H. Hong , G. J. Qiao , B. Zhang , J. L. Han , R. X. Xu

Pulsars are considered to be the leading explanation for the excess in cosmic-ray positrons detected by PAMELA and AMS-02. A notable feature of standard pulsar models is the sharp spectral cutoff produced by the increasingly efficient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Isabelle John , Tim Linden

Coherent radio emission from pulsars originates from excited plasma waves in an ultra-relativistic and strongly magnetized electron-positron pair plasma streaming along the open magnetic field lines of the pulsar. Traditional coherent radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Sk. Minhajur Rahaman , Dipanjan Mitra , George I. Melikidze

Most current pulsar emission models assume photon production and emission within the magnetosphere. Low frequency radiation is preferentially produced in the vicinity of the polar caps whereas the high-energy tail is shifted to regions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Jérôme Pétri

It is generally accepted that the pulsar magnetic field converts most of its rotational energy losses into radiation. In this paper, we propose an alternative emission mechanism, in which neither the pulsar rotational energy nor its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Nikolay Kamardin

Rotation distorts the vacuum magnetic field of a pulsar from that of a simple dipole. The effect is particularly strong close to the light cylinder, but also affects the field close to the stellar surface. We find the shape and locus of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 P. N. Arendt, , J. A. Eilek

We have conducted observations of 22 pulsars at frequencies of 0.7, 1.4 and 3.1 GHz and present their polarization profiles. The observations were carried out for two main purposes. First we compare the orientation of the spin and velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simon Johnston , M. Kramer , A. Karastergiou , G. Hobbs , S. Ord , J. Wallman

In this paper we return to the old problem of conal component-pair widths and profile dimensions. Observationally, we consider a set of 10 pulsars with prominent conal component pairs, for which well measured profiles exist over the largest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dipanjan Mitra , Joanna M. Rankin

We present results of our pulsar population synthesis of ordinary isolated and millisecond pulsars in the Galactic plane. Over the past several years, a program has been developed to simulate pulsar birth, evolution and emission using Monte…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter L. Gonthier , Sarah A. Story , Brian D. Clow , Alice K. Harding

Transitional millisecond pulsars (tMSPs) bridge the evolutionary gap between accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries and millisecond radio pulsars. These systems exhibit a unique subluminous X-ray state characterized by the…

A recent phenomenological study of radio emission from normal and millisecond pulsars by Karastergiou et al has lead these authors to state that they are unable to exclude a common physics process as the source although the rotation periods…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-28 P B Jones