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We observed the nearby 100$\%$-duty-cycle radio pulsar B0950+08 using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). We obtained the polarization profile for its entire rotation, which enabled us to investigate its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Zhengli Wang , Jiguang Lu , Jinchen Jiang , Shunshun Cao , Kejia Lee , Enwei Liang , Lunhua Shang , Renxin Xu , Weiwei Zhu

Recent observations of the polarisation of the optical pulses from the Crab pulsar motivated detailed comparative studies of the emission predicted by the polar cap, the outer gap and the two-pole caustics models. In this work, we study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Petri , J. Kirk

Periodic modulations are seen in normal period pulsars ($P >$ 0.1 sec) over timescales ranging from a few seconds to several minutes. Such modulations have usually been associated with the phenomenon of subpulse drifting. A number of recent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Rahul Basu , Dipanjan Mitra , Giorgi I. Melikidze

Observations of the thermal X-ray emission from old radio pulsars implicate that the size of hot spots is much smaller then the size of the polar cap that follows from the purely dipolar geometry of pulsar magnetic field. Plausible…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-20 Andrzej Szary , George Melikidze , Janusz Gil

It has been argued in previous papers that an ion-proton plasma is formed at the polar caps of neutron stars with positive polar-cap corotational charge density. The present paper does not offer a theory of the development of turbulence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-09 P B Jones

I survey recent successes in the application of relativistic MHD and force-free electrodynamics to the modeling of the pulsars' rotational energy loss mechanism as well as to the structure and emission characteristics of Pulsar Wind…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-09 Jonathan Arons

The radio emission in many pulsars show sudden changes, usually within a period, that cannot be related to the steady state processes within the inner acceleration region (IAR) above the polar cap. These changes are often quasi-periodic in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-09 U. Geppert , R. Basu , D. Mitra , G. Melikidze , M. Szkudlarek

The study of physical processes associated with particle acceleration in the open field line region above the polar cap (PC) of an isolated neutron star (NS) plays a fundamental role in our understanding and interpretation of high-energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alice K. Harding , Alexander G. Muslimov

The topology of the electromagnetic field around neutron stars severely impacts pulsar physics. While most of the works assume a standard centred dipolar magnetic field model, recently some efforts have been made to explain how inclusion of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Anu Kundu , Jerome Petri

We propose a new neutrino propulsion mechanism for neutron stars which can lead to strong velocity kicks, needed to explain the observed bimodal velocity distribution of pulsars. The spatial asymmetry in the neutrino emission is naturally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Schmitt , Igor A. Shovkovy , Qun Wang

The pair of drifting subpulses of the radio pulsar PSR B0031-07 appear to be well separated from each other on the average, overlapping at less than one thirtieth of the peak energy. Strictly, the integrated profile of the pair (after…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Vivekanand , B. C. Joshi

While the precise mechanism of generating pulsed coherent radio emission from pulsars remains elusive, certain gap-invoking models (especially, the inner gap model) offer a comprehensive and plausible explanation for the genesis and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Shuang Du

We present a pulsar-atmosphere (PA) model for modulated thermal X-ray emission from cooling magnetized neutron stars. The model synthesizes the spectral properties of detailed stellar atmosphere calculations with the non-uniform surface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Lloyd , R. Perna , P. Slane , F. Nicastro , L. Hernquist

We consider the problem of the thermal X-ray radiation from the hot polar cap of radio pulsars showing evidence of \EB subpulse drift in radio band. In our recent Paper I, using the partially screened gap (PSG) model of inner acceleration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Gil , G. I. Melikidze , B. Zhang

We study the pulse morphologies and pulse amplitudes of thermally emitting neutron stars with ultrastrong magnetic fields. The beaming of the radiation emerging from a magnetar was recently shown to be predominantly non-radial, with a small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Feryal Ozel

The origin of two distinct pairs of conal emission components in pulsars, associated with the "outer" and the "inner" emission cones, as well as the marked difference in their observed spectral properties, is poorly understood. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yogesh Maan , Avinash A. Deshpande

Many theoretical efforts were made to understand the core and conal emission identified from observations by Rankin (1983) and Lyne and Manchester (1988). One of them, named as inverse Compton scattering (ICS) model (Qiao & Lin 1998), has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. J. Qiao , R. X. Xu , J. F. Liu , B. Zhang J. L. Han

The general model for incoherent synchrotron radiation has long been known, with the first theory being published by Westfold in $1959$ and continued by Westfold and Legg in $1968$. When this model was first developed it was applied to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Diarmaid de Búrca , Andrew Shearer

A model for pulsars with polar-cap magnetic flux density B antiparallel with rotational spin is described. It recognizes the significance of two elementary processes, proton production in electromagnetic showers and photoelectric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P B Jones

Recent observations suggest that the level of pulse-to-pulse intensity modulation observed in a given radio pulsar may depend on its period and period derivative. Such a ``modulation index relationship'' (MIR) may be an important tool for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janusz Gil , Fredrick A. Jenet