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We present a dynamical model of supernova feedback which follows the evolution of pressurised bubbles driven by supernovae in a multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM). The bubbles are followed until the point of break-out into the halo,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Claudia del P. Lagos , Cedric G. Lacey , Carlton M. Baugh

We show that models of `just enough' inflation, where the slow-roll evolution lasted only $50-60$ e-foldings, feature modifications of the CMB power spectrum at large angular scales. We perform a systematic and model-independent analysis of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michele Cicoli , Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta , Francisco G. Pedro , Alexander Westphal

We present results for the chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge in the context of an inside-out formation model of the Galaxy. A supernova-driven wind was also included in analogy with elliptical galaxies. New observations of chemical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Silvia Ballero , Francesca Matteucci , Livia Origlia

Based on the current experimental data, the Standard Model predicts that the current vacuum state of the Universe is metastable, leading to a non-zero rate of vacuum decay through nucleation of bubbles of true vacuum. Our existence implies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Andreas Mantziris , Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie

Mass loss from massive stars ($\ga 8 \msun$) can result in the formation of circumstellar wind blown cavities surrounding the star, bordered by a thin, dense, cold shell. When the star explodes as a core-collapse supernova (SN), the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

We use the two loop effective potential to study the first order electroweak phase transition in the minimial supersymmetric standard model. A global search of the parameter space is made to identify parameters compatible with electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Cline , G. D. Moore

We present a complete treatment of the diffusion processes for supersymmetric electroweak baryogenesis that characterizes transport dynamics ahead of the phase transition bubble wall within the symmetric phase. In particular, we generalize…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Daniel J. H. Chung , Bjorn Garbrecht , Michael. J. Ramsey-Musolf , Sean Tulin

We investigate superdiffusion for stochastic processes generated by nonuniformly hyperbolic system models, in terms of the convergence of rescaled distributions to the normal distribution following the abnormal central limit theorem, which…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-05 Luke Mohr , Hong-Kun Zhang

The structure and evolution of wind-blown bubbles (WBBs) around massive stars has primarily been investigated using an energy-conserving model of wind-blown bubbles. While this model is useful in explaining the general properties of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

I calculate the evolution of Be and B abundances produced by cosmic rays generated by massive stars in the pregalactic phase of the universe. The inputs for calculation, i.e. the star formation rate and the nuclear abundances of cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Motohiko Kusakabe

The formation of massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) is an unavoidable outcome of galaxy evolution via successive mergers. However, the mechanism that drives their orbital evolution from parsec separations down to the gravitational wave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Felipe G. Goicovic , Alberto Sesana , Jorge Cuadra , Federico Stasyszyn

We compute the production of cosmic rays in the dynamical superbubble produced by a cluster of massive stars. Stellar winds, supernova remnants and turbulence are found to accelerate particles so efficiently that the nonlinear feedback of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Thibault Vieu , Stefano Gabici , Vincent Tatischeff , Sruthiranjani Ravikularaman

We present a simple model of the infra-red universe, based as much as possible on local observations. We model the luminosity and number evolution of disk and starburst galaxies, including the effects of dust, gas and spectral evolution.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jonathan C. Tan , Joe Silk , Christophe Balland

We simulate the evolution of binary systems with a massive primary star of 15Mo where we introduce an enhanced mass loss due to jets that the secondary star might launch, and find that in many cases the enhanced mass loss brings the binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Binyamin Naiman , Efrat Sabach , Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker

In this brief review we will discuss how a well motivated particle theory beyond the eletroweak Standard Model provides ingredients and conditions for a successful inflation. We will mainly focus on a low energy supersymmetric Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-07-26 A. Mazumdar

We develop a semi-analytic model of hierarchical galaxy formation with an improved treatment of the evolution of galaxies inside dark matter haloes. We take into account not only dynamical friction processes building up the central dominant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Menci , A. Cavaliere , A. Fontana , E. Giallongo , F. Poli

We study the merging and evolution of isolated supernovae (SNe) remnants in a stellar cluster into a collective superbubble, with the help of 3-D hydrodynamic simulations. We particularly focus on the transition stage when the isolated SNe…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Evgenii O. Vasiliev , Yuri A. Shchekinov , Biman B. Nath

In recent years, increasing attention has been devoted to semi empirical, data-driven models to tackle some aspects of the complex and still largely debated topic of galaxy formation and evolution. We here present a new semi empirical model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Lumen Boco , Andrea Lapi , Francesco Shankar , Hao Fu , Francesco Gabrielli , Alex Sicilia

Supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) is expected with the hierarchical galaxy formation model. Currently, physics processes dominating the evolution of a SMBHB are unclear. An interesting question is whether we could observationally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. K. Liu , X. Chen

We developed a computer vision-based methodology to achieve precise 3D segmentation and tracking of superbubbles within magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the supernova-driven interstellar medium. Leveraging advanced 3D transformer models,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Jing-Wen Chen , Alex S. Hill , Anna Ordog , Rebecca A. Booth , Mohamed S. Shehata