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This paper presents and discusses the application of blind source separation to astrophysical data obtained with the WMAP satellite. Blind separation permits to identify and isolate a component compatible with CMB emission, and to measure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Patanchon , J. Delabrouille , J. -F. Cardoso

The sample of Solar system objects has dramatically increased over the last decade. The amount of measured properties (e.g., diameter, taxonomy, rotation period, thermal inertia) has grown even faster. However, this wealth of information is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 J. Berthier , B. Carry , M. Mahlke , J. Normand

With the rapid advancements in observational technologies and the widespread implementation of large-scale sky surveys, diverse electromagnetic wave data (e.g., optical and infrared) and non-electromagnetic wave data (e.g., gravitational…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Wujun Shao , Dongwei Fan , Chenzhou Cui , Yunfei Xu , Shirui Wei , Xin Lyu

Gamma-ray astronomy is able to acquire large data volumes that astronomers use to draw scientific conclusions from. Ensuring the possibility of accessing and utilizing this data also after the lifetime of currently running experiments…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-01 C. P. Walther , C. Nigro , D. Elsässer , W. Rhode

The NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) is the primary Digital Library portal for researchers in astronomy and astrophysics. Over the past 30 years, the ADS has gone from being an astronomy-focused bibliographic database to an open digital…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Alberto Accomazzi

This optical catalogue combines the all-sky USNO-B1.0/A1.0 and most-sky APM catalogues, plus overlays of SDSS optical data, into a single all-sky map presented in a sparse binary format which is easily downloaded at 9Gb zipped. Total count…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Eric Wim Flesch

Observational astrophysics uses sophisticated technology to collect and measure electromagnetic and other radiation from beyond the Earth. Modern observatories produce large, complex datasets and extracting the maximum possible information…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-03-14 P. Barmby

The Institute for Science Information (ISI) has generated two lists of citation information for astronomers that are uniquely restricted both as to the years surveyed for the cited papers, and the years surveyed for the citing papers. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Burstein

To fulfill the requirements of space object cataloging and enable automated intelligent responses to anomalous events, we designed a novel observation scheduling system named Sky Survey Schedule (SSS). This framework facilitates coordinated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Kai-Tian Yuan , Hou-Yuan Lin

Eight years after the ADS first appeared the last decadal survey wrote: "NASA's initiative for the Astrophysics Data System has vastly increased the accessibility of the scientific literature for astronomers. NASA deserves credit for this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Michael J. Kurtz , Alberto Accomazzi , Stephen S. Murray

Preparation of detailed night schedule prior to an observing run can be tedious, especially for solar system objects which coordinates are epoch-dependent. We aim at providing the community with a Web service compliant with Virtual…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Benoit Carry , Jerome Berthier

Software is the most used instrument in astronomy, and organizations such as NASA and the Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Physics (HITS) fund, develop, and release research software. NASA, for example, has created sites such as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Alice Allen , Siddha Mavuram , Robert J. Nemiroff , Judy Schmidt , Peter Teuben

The Herschel Space Observatory was the fourth cornerstone mission in the European Space Agency (ESA) science programme with excellent broad band imaging capabilities in the sub-mm and far-infrared part of the spectrum. Although the…

Over 3 billion astronomical objects have been detected in the more than 22 million orthogonal transfer CCD images obtained as part of the Pan-STARRS1 $3\pi$ survey. Over 85 billion instances of those objects have been automatically detected…

The NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) is an impressive tool for finding near-exhaustive information on millions of astrophysical objects. Here, we outline a small systematic error that occurs in NED because a low-redshift approximation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Anthony Carr , Tamara Davis

The AMIGA project (Analysis of the interstellar Medium of Isolated GAlaxies) is an international collaboration led from the Instituto de Astrof\'isica de Andaluc\'ia (CSIC). The group's experience in radio astronomy databases turned, as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. E. Ruíz , J. D. Santander-Vela , E. García , V. Espigares , S. Leon , L. Verdes-Montenegro

We present the CosmoBolognaLib, a large set of Open Source C++ numerical libraries for cosmological calculations. CosmoBolognaLib is a living project aimed at defining a common numerical environment for cosmological investigations of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Federico Marulli , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Michele Moresco

Filtergraph is a web application being developed by the Vanderbilt Initiative in Data-intensive Astrophysics (VIDA) to flexibly handle a large variety of astronomy datasets. While current datasets at Vanderbilt are being used to search for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Dan Burger , Keivan G. Stassun , Joshua Pepper , Robert J. Siverd , Martin A. Paegert , Nathan M. De Lee

This elementary review covers the basics of working with astronomical data, notably with images, spectra and higher-level (catalog) data. The basic concepts and tools are presented using both application software (DS9 and TOPCAT) and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Markus Pössel

The SIRTF Nearby Galaxy Survey is a comprehensive infrared imaging and spectroscopic survey of 75 nearby galaxies. Its primary goal is to characterize the infrared emission of galaxies and their principal infrared-emitting components,…

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