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We retrieved the total content of the atmospheric water vapor (or Integrated Water Vapor, IWV) from extensive sets of photometric data obtained since 1995 at Lindenberg Meteorological Observatory with star and sun photometers. Different…

We present time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy of two L5 dwarfs, 2MASS J18212815+1414010 and 2MASS J15074759-1627386, observed with the Wide Field Camera 3 instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We study the wavelength…

We explore how thermal Rossby waves propagate within the gravitationally stratified atmosphere of a low-mass star with an outer convective envelope. Under the conditions of slow, rotationally constrained dynamics, we derive a local…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Bradley W. Hindman , Rekha Jain

Stratospheric turbulence is difficult to observe, yet it strongly affects how momentum, trace gases, and aerosols spread through the atmosphere. Here, we use global high-resolution radiosonde observations from 370 stations during October…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Han-Chang Ko , Hongwei Sun

In the present work, we test the predictions of the AWSoM model, a global extended-MHD model capable of calculating the propagation and turbulent dissipation of Alfv\'en waves in any magnetic topology, against high resolution spectra of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-06 R. Oran , E. Landi , B. van der Holst , I. V. Sokolov , T. I. Gombosi

After 30 years since the beginning of the Global Positioning System (GPS), or, more generally, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) meteorology, this technique has proven to be a reliable method for retrieving atmospheric water vapor;…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Javier Vaquero-Martinez , Manuel Anton

Channel modeling for satellite-to-underwater laser communication (StULC) links remains challenging due to long distances and the diversity of the channel constituents. The StULC channel is typically segmented into three isolated channels:…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-22 Zhixing Wang , Renzhi Yuan , Haifeng Yao , Chuang Yang , Mugen Peng

In incorporating the effect of atmospheric turbulence in the broadening of spectral lines, the so-called radial-tangential macroturbulence (RTM) model has been widely used in the field of solar-type stars, which was devised from an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Yoichi Takeda , Satoru UeNo

Observations indicate that turbulent motions are present on most massive star surfaces. Starting from the observed phenomena of spectral lines with widths much larger than thermal broadening (e.g. micro- and macroturbulence) to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 William C. Schultz , Benny T. H. Tsang , Lars Bildsten , Yan-Fei Jiang

Flowing water and brine have been proposed to cause seasonally reappearing dark streaks called recurring slope lineae (RSL) on steep warm slopes on Mars, along with other formation mechanisms that do not involve water. This study aims to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 H. Kurokawa , T. Kuroda , S. Aoki , H. Nakagawa

Recent observations of the extrasolar planet HD 189733b did not reveal the presence of water in the emission spectrum of the planet. Yet models of such 'Hot Jupiter' planets predict an abundance of atmospheric water vapour. Validating and…

We report the observation of gravity-capillary waves on a torus of fluid. By means of an original technique, a stable torus is achieved by depositing water on a superhydrophobic groove with a shallow wedge-shaped channel running along its…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Filip Novkoski , Eric Falcon , Chi-Tuong Pham

CONTEXT: Spectroscopic analysis remains the most common method to derive masses of massive stars, the most fundamental stellar parameter. While binary orbits and stellar pulsations can provide much sharper constraints on the stellar mass,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Andreas Sander , Tomer Shenar , Rainer Hainich , Angel Gímenez-García , Helge Todt , Wolf-Rainer Hamann

We analyzed archival Herschel observations of water vapor emission toward the Horsehead photon dominated region (PDR), along with supporting ground-based and airborne observations of CO isotopologues and fine structure lines of ionized and…

This paper introduces an accelerated power series solution for Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation, which represents the relativistic polytropic fluid spheres. We constructed a recurrence relation for the series coefficients in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Mohamed Nouh , Abdelnaby Saad

Utilizing high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations we investigate various ultra-violet absorption lines in the circumgalactic medium of star forming galaxies at low redshift, in hopes of checking and alleviating the claimed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Renyue Cen , Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh

We describe laboratory experiments in a 2D wave tank that aim at building up and monitor 2D shallow water soliton gas. The water surface elevation is obtained over a large ($\sim 100\,\text{m}^2$) domain, with centimetre-resolution, by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Thibault Leduque , Eric Barthélemy , Hervé Michallet , Joël Sommeria , Nicolas Mordant

We present a Python package, pwv_kpno, that provides models for the atmospheric transmission due to precipitable water vapor (PWV) at user specified sites. Using the package, ground-based photometric observations taken between $3,000$ and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Daniel Perrefort , W. M. Wood-Vasey , K. Azalee Bostroem , Kirk Gilmore , Richard Joyce , Charles Corson

We present EOS, a procedure for determining the Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) and top-of-atmosphere (TOA) albedo for a wide range of conditions expected to be present in the atmospheres of rocky planets with temperate conditions. EOS is…

Pore-scale observation of vortical flow structures in porous media is a significant challenge in many natural and industrial systems. Vortical structure dynamics is believed to be the driving mechanism in the transition regime in porous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Reza M. Ziazi , James A. Liburdy