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The steady and transient response of "dynamically" dry and moist atmospheres to uniform sea-surface temperature (SST) is studied. Specifically, the latent heat (Lv) of water vapor is varied, so that for small Lv, water substance is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 D. L. Suhas , Jai Sukhatme , Nili Harnik

We continue our work on developing techniques for studying turbulence with spectroscopic data. We show that Doppler-broadened absorption spectral lines, in particularly, saturated absorption lines, can be used within the framework of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Lazarian , D. Pogosyan

Time-variable absorption by water vapor in Earth's atmosphere presents an important source of systematic error for a wide range of ground-based astronomical measurements, particularly at near-infrared wavelengths. We present results from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Dan Li , Cullen H. Blake , David Nidever , Samuel Halverson

Satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) observations can provide a global view of ocean swell fields when using a specific "wave mode" sampling. A methodology is presented to routinely derive integral properties of the longer wavelength…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Fabrice Collard , Fabrice Ardhuin , Bertrand Chapron

Absorption line spectroscopy offers one of the best opportunities to constrain the properties of galactic outflows and the environment of the circumgalactic medium. Extracting physical information from line profiles is difficult, however,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Cody Carr , Leo Michel-Dansac , Jeremy Blaizot , Claudia Scarlata , Alaina Henry , Anne Verhamme

The ALMA observatory is now putting more focus on high-frequency observations (frequencies from 275-950 GHz). However, high-frequency observations often suffer from rapid variations in atmospheric opacity that directly affect the system…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Hao He , William R. F. Dent , Christine Wilson

The structures of the outer atmospheres of red giants are very complex. The notion of large optically thick molecular spheres around the stars (MOLspheres) has been invoked in order to explain e.g. spectro-interferometric observations.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 N. Ryde , J. Lambert , M. Farzone , M. J. Richter , E. Josselin , G. M. Harper , K. Eriksson , T. K. Greathouse

Hydro cosmological simulations reveal that massive galaxies at high redshift are fed by long narrow streams of merging galaxies and a smoother component of cold gas. We post-process seven high-resolution simulated galaxies with radiative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Michele Fumagalli , J. Xavier Prochaska , Daniel Kasen , Avishai Dekel , Daniel Ceverino , Joel R. Primack

Context. MHD waves are proposed to transport sufficient energy from the photosphere to heat the transition-region (TR) and corona. However, various aspects of these waves such as their nature, propagation characteristics and role in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 P. Kayshap , A. K. Srivastava , S. K. Tiwari , P. Jelinek , M. Mathioudakis

We compute the statistical distribution of the transmittance of a random waveguide with absorption in the limit of many propagating channels. We consider the average and fluctuations of the conductance T = tr t^{\dagger} t, where t is the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. W. Brouwer

Many models for coronal loops have difficulty explaining the observed EUV brightness of the transition region, which is often significantly less than theoretical models predict. This discrepancy has been addressed by a variety of approaches…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Bart De Pontieu , Viggo H. Hansteen , Scott W. McIntosh , Spiros Patsourakos

The paper deals with application of GPS radio occultation (RO) measurements aboard CHAMP for the retrieval of tropospheric water vapor profiles. The GPS RO technique provides a powerful tool for atmospheric sounding which requires no…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Heise , J. Wickert , G. Beyerle , T. Schmidt , C. Reigber

Within low-mass star formation, water vapor plays a key role in the chemistry and energy balance of the circumstellar material. The Herschel Space Observatory will open up the possibility to observe water lines originating from a wide range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. A. van Kempen , S. D. Doty , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. R. Hogerheijde , J. K. Joergensen

We discuss a new technique for studying astrophysical turbulence that utilizes the statistics of Doppler-broadened spectral lines. The technique relates the power Velocity Coordinate Spectrum (VCS), i.e. the spectrum of fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Lazarian , D. Pogosyan

We present a review of the TORUS radiation transfer and hydrodynamics code. TORUS uses a 1-D, 2-D or3-D adaptive mesh refinement scheme to store and manipulate the state variables, and solves the equation of radiative transfer using Monte…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Tim Harries , Tom Haworth , David Acreman , Ahmad Ali , Tom Douglas

We demonstrate a technique for obtaining the density of atomic vapor, by doing a fit of the resonant absorption spectrum to a density-matrix model. In order to demonstrate the usefulness of the technique, we apply it to absorption in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Harish Ravi , Mangesh Bhattarai , Vasant Natarajan

We present high resolution transmission spectra of giant planet atmospheres from a coupled 3-D atmospheric dynamics and transmission spectrum model that includes Doppler shifts which arise from winds and planetary motion. We model jovian…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Rosalba Perna , Kevin Heng

Spatially developing round jet flows are fundamental to numerous engineering applications. This letter applies the wave-particle turbulence simulation (WPTS) method, a recently developed multiscale approach, to simulate a spatially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Xiaojian Yang , Kun Xu

We study the effects of radiative transfer on the Probability Distribution Functions (PDFs) of simulations of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the widely studied $^{13}$CO 2-1 transition. We find that the integrated intensity maps…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Blakesley Burkhart , V. Ossenkopf , A. Lazarian , J. Stutzki

We present a novel approach to estimating the intensity mapping signal of any CO rotational line emitted during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Our approach is based on large velocity gradient (LVG) modeling, a radiative transfer modeling…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Natalie Mashian , Amiel Sternberg , Abraham Loeb