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Multipotent stem or progenitor cells undergo a sequential series of binary fate decisions, which ultimately generate the diversity of differentiated cells. Efforts to understand cell fate control have focused on simple gene regulatory…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-09-15 David V. Foster , Jacob G. Foster , Sui Huang , Stuart A. Kauffman

In spite of the large amount of existing neural models in the literature, there is a lack of a systematic review of the possible effect of choosing different initial conditions on the dynamic evolution of neural systems. In this short…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-05-24 Pedro A. Valdes-Hernandez , Thomas Knoesche

Cells can often choose among several stably heritable phenotypes. Examples are the expression of genes in eukaryotic cells where long chromosomal regions can adopt persistent and heritable silenced or active states, that may be associated…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-18 Mille A. Micheelsen , Namiko Mitarai , Kim Sneppen , Ian. B. Dodd

We study a coupled dynamics of a network and a particle system. Particles of density $\rho$ diffuse freely along edges, each of which is rewired at a rate given by a decreasing function of particle flux. We find that the coupled dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-24 Sang-Woo Kim , Jae Dong Noh

We study the synchronization of coupled dynamical systems on a variety of networks. The dynamics is governed by a local nonlinear map or flow for each node of the network and couplings connecting different nodes via the links of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. E. Amritkar , Sarika Jalan

The persistence of biodiversity of species is a challenging proposition in ecological communities in the face of Darwinian selection. The present article investigates beyond the pairwise competitive interactions and provides a novel…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-09 Sourin Chatterjee , Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Dibakar Ghosh , Chittaranjan Hens

Continuum models for the spatial dynamics of growing cell populations have been widely used to investigate the mechanisms underpinning tissue development and tumour invasion. These models consist of nonlinear partial differential equations…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-07-15 Mark AJ Chaplain , Tommaso Lorenzi , Fiona R Macfarlane

Recent advancements in the ability to construct three-dimensional (3D) tissues and organoids from stem cells and biomaterials have not only opened abundant new research avenues in disease modeling and regenerative medicine but also have…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-07-27 Richard J. McMurtrey

The physics of micron-scale biological colonies usually benefits from different out-of-equilibrium sources. In bacterial colonies and cellular tissues, the growth process is among the important active sources that determine the dynamics. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Forouh Maleki , Ali Najafi

Many biological, physical, and social interactions have a particular dependence on where they take place. In living cells, protein movement between the nucleus and cytoplasm affects cellular response (i.e., proteins must be present in the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-10-11 Heather A. Harrington , Elisenda Feliu , Carsten Wiuf , Michael M. P. Stumpf

In active systems, whose constituents have non-equilibrium dynamics at local level, fluid-fluid phase separation is widely observed. Examples include the formation of membraneless organelles within cells; the clustering of self-propelled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-11 M. E. Cates , C. Nardini

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the internal stability of formations whose dynamics are obtained is determined by linear differential equations.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-20 A. V. Lakeyev

In a complex system, the individual components are neither so tightly coupled or correlated that they can all be treated as a single unit, nor so uncorrelated that they can be approximated as independent entities. Instead, patterns of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-09-15 Blake C. Stacey

The search for universal laws that help establish a relationship between dynamics and computation is driven by recent expansionist initiatives in biologically inspired computing. A general setting to understand both such dynamics and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 G Manjunath

John H. Conway's Game of Life, as well as cellular automata in the larger family of Life-like CA, are discrete: the cells have a binary state space and the birth and survival transition rules are 9-bits apiece. Inspired by Life, several…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Q. Tyrell Davis

Dynamical systems theory describes how interacting quantities change over time and space, from molecular oscillators to large-scale biological patterns. Such systems often involve nonlinear feedbacks, delays, and interactions across scales.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-09-09 Bartosz Prokop , Lendert Gelens

We investigate the complex spatiotemporal dynamics of an ecological network with species dispersal mediated via a mean-field coupling. The local dynamics of the network are governed by the Truscott--Brindley model, which is an important…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ramesh Arumugam , Tanmoy Banerjee , Partha Sharathi Dutta

This work concerns a many-body deterministic model that displays life-like properties as emergence, complexity, self-organization, spontaneous compartmentalization, and self-regulation. The model portraits the dynamics of an ensemble of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Alessandro Scirè , Valerio Annovazzi-Lodi

Biological systems perform an astonishing array of dynamical processes -- including development and repair, regulation, behavior and motor control, sensing and signaling, and adaptation, among others. Powered by the transduction of stored…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-04 James Clarke , Jake McGrath , Colin Johnson , José Alvarado

Life systems are complex and hierarchical, with diverse components at different scales, yet they sustain themselves, grow, and evolve over time. How can a theory of such complex biological states be developed? Here we note that for a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Kunihiko Kaneko