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We study the pairing of fermions in a one-dimensional lattice of tunable double-well potentials using radio-frequency spectroscopy. The spectra reveal the coexistence of two types of atom pairs with different symmetries. Our measurements…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-07 J. Kangara , Chingyun Cheng , S. Pegahan , I. Arakelyan , J. E. Thomas

We propose an improvement of the differential method for the computation of the equation of state of QCD from lattice simulations. In contrast to the earlier differential method our technique yields positive pressure for all temperatures…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Rajiv V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta , Swagato Mukherjee

This article gives a ``fundamental solution'' based energy-norm harmonic interpolation approach for two half-space settings of interest: the upper-half $\mathbb{R}^n$ plane, where fundamental solutions satisfy Laplace's equation, and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan Rufty

Post-training paradigms for Large Language Models (LLMs), primarily Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning (RL), face a fundamental dilemma: SFT provides stability (low variance) but suffers from high fitting bias, while RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Taojie Zhu , Dongyang Xu , Ding Zou , Sen Zhao , Qiaobo Hao , Zhiguo Yang , Yonghong He

For some synchrotron light source beamline applications, a round beam is preferable to a flat one. A conventional method of obtaining round beam in an electron storage ring is to shift its tune close to a linear difference resonance. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Yongjun Li , Robert Rainer

Radio frequency (RF) cavities are commonly used to accelerate charged particle beams. The shape of the RF cavity determines the resonant electromagnetic fields and frequencies, which need to satisfy a variety of requirements for a stable…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Marija Kranjcevic , Andreas Adelmann , Peter Arbenz , Alessandro Citterio , Lukas Stingelin

We describe a simple mechanism to transform bunches with matched longitudinal phase-space distributions from one RF system to a matched distribution of a second RF system operating on a different harmonic and with a different accelerating…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Volker Ziemann

We discuss the resolution of an inconsistency between lattice background field methods and nonrelativistic QED matching conditions. In particular, we show that lack of on-shell conditions in lattice QCD with time-dependent background fields…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jong-Wan Lee , Brian C. Tiburzi

Large language models (LLMs) require careful alignment to balance competing objectives - factuality, safety, conciseness, proactivity, and diversity. Existing studies focus on individual techniques or specific dimensions, lacking a holistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Denis Janiak , Julia Moska , Dawid Motyka , Karolina Seweryn , Paweł Walkowiak , Bartosz Żuk , Arkadiusz Janz

Free electron lasers (FEL) require strict time relations for the electron bunch and RF field interaction, which must be precise and deterministic in time. This is guaranteed by the timing and synchronization systems that should be robust…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Zheqiao Geng

In part I: We find a series physical scales such as 1) Planck scale, 2) Minimal approximate grand unification SU(5), 3) the mass scale of the see saw model right handed or Majorana neutrinoes, some invented scale with many scalar bosons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Holger Bech Nielsen

We summarize some recent results on the application of macroscopic spectral properties of random matrix models (RMM) to the QCD spectra. A comparison to existing lattice simulation is presented both for staggered and Wilson fermions for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabor Papp

In wireless federated learning (FL), the clients need to transmit the high-dimensional deep neural network (DNN) parameters through bandwidth-limited channels, which causes the communication latency issue. In this paper, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Linping Qu , Shenghui Song , Chi-Ying Tsui

The 63Cu nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) frequency, nu_q, in the multi-layered cuprates is calculated in the cluster model by the exact diagonalization method. The charge imbalance between the outer CuO_2 plane (OP) with apical oxygen…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-25 M. Mori , N. Afzal Shooshtary , T. Tohyama , S. Maekawa

We study a harmonic triangular lattice, which relaxes in the presence of a weak, short-wavelength periodic potential. Monte Carlo simulations reveal that the elastic lattice has only short-ranged positional correlations, despite the absence…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ronald Dickman , Eugene M. Chudnovsky

Multipole radio-frequency traps are central to collisional experiments in cryogenic environments. They also offer possibilities to generate new type of ion crystals topologies and in particular the potential to create infinite 1D/2D…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-08 J. Pedregosa-Gutierrez , C. Champenois , M. Houssin , M. R. Kamsap , M. Knoop

-DVB-T2 was the first industrial standard deploying rotated and cyclic Q delayed (RCQD)modulation to improve performance over fading channels. This enablesimportantgains compared toconventional quadrature amplitude modulations(QAM) under…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-05 Jianxiao Yang , Wan Kai , Benoit Geller , Charbel Abdel Nour , Olivier Rioul , Catherine Douillard

There is a recently discovered formulation of the multidimensional consistency integrability condition for lattice equations, called consistency-around-a-face-centered-cube(CAFCC), which is applicable to equations defined on a vertex and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Andrew P. Kels

The unique linear density of state around the Dirac points for the honeycomb lattice brings much novel features in strongly correlated models. Here we study the ground-state phase diagram of the Kondo lattice model on the honeycomb lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Yin Zhong , Ke Liu , Yu-Feng Wang , Yong-Qiang Wang , Hong-Gang Luo

We propose a lattice model, in both one- and multidimensional versions, which may give rise to matching conditions necessary for the generation of solitons through the second-harmonic generation. The model describes an array of linearly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed