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Microscopic processes giving the energy gain and loss of a two-dimensional electron system in long-range potential fluctuations are studied theoretically at the breakdown of the quantum Hall effect in the case of even-integer filling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Akera

The Kondo problem, for a quantum dot (QD), subjected to an external bias, is analyzed in the limit of infinite Coulomb repulsion by using a consistent equations of motion method based on a slave-boson Hamiltonian. Utilizing a strict…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. C. Monreal , F. Flores

This paper presents the results of studies in elaboration of a mathematical model of the cavity-chain slow wave structures. Considered is the problem of coupling of an infinitely long cylindrical cavity chain coupled through centerholes in…

acc-phys · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. I. Ayzatsky

The coaxial wire method is a common and appreciated technique to assess the beam coupling impedance of an accelerator element from scattering parameters. Nevertheless, the results obtained from wire measurements could be inaccurate due to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Antuono Chiara , Zannini Carlo , Mostacci Andrea , Migliorati Mauro

This paper studies the space charge impedances of a rectangular beam inside a rectangular chamber, and the limiting case, e.g., a rectangular beam between parallel plates, respectively. The charged beam has uniform density in vertical…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Yingjie Li , Lanfa Wang

A first order perturbation with respect to velocity has been employed to find the frictional damping force imposed on a single moving charge due to a perturbative electric field, inside a long circular cylindrical trap. We find that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 M. A. Khamehchi , C. J. Baker , M. H. Weber , K. G. Lynn

Inner-shell vacancy production for the O$^{8+}$-Li collision system at 1.5 MeV/amu is studied theoretically. The theory combines single-electron amplitudes for each electron in the system to extract multielectron information about the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 M. D. Śpiewanowski , L. Gulyás , M. Horbatsch , T. Kirchner

We have estimated contributions from the lossy and inductive vacuum chamber omponents to the broadband impedance of the NESTOR storage ring by using analytical formulas. As was expected considering the small ring circumference (15.44m), the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2010-06-25 V. P. Androsov , P. I. Gladkikh , A. M. Gvozd , I. M. Karnaukhov , Yu. N. Telegin

In experiments involving Bose condensed atoms trapped in magnetic bottles, plugging the hole in the bottle potential with a LASER beam produces a new potential with two minima, and thus a condensate order parameter (i.e. wave function) with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juhao Wu , A. Widom

During the 2011 run of the LHC there was a significant measured temperature increase in the LHC Injection Kicker Magnets (MKI) during operation with 50ns bunch spacing. This was due to increased beam-induced heating of the magnet due to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Hugo Day , Michael Barnes , Fritz Caspers , Roger Jones , Elias Metral , Benoit Salvant

We study the conduction of heat across a narrow solid strip trapped by an external potential and in contact with its own liquid. Structural changes, consisting of addition and deletion of crystal layers in the trapped solid, are produced by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Debasish Chaudhuri , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

Several ideas that have been shown to apply to superconductors and the cuprates in particular are joined together to form a mechanism for high temperature superconductivity. The mechanism is basically a weak BCS(1)type coupling between the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stanley Engelsberg

The decay of the electrical energy in a resistor-vacuum capacitor circuit is shown to involve multiple relaxation processes, with dramatically different time constants. This is measured using a vacuum capacitor to eliminate the effect of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Frank V. Kowalski

High temperature superconductivity is a property of doped antiferromagnetic insulators. The electronic structure is inhomogeneous on short length and time scales, and, as the temperature decreases, it evolves via two crossovers, before long…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson

We present an experiment where the quantum coherence in the edge states of the integer quantum Hall regime is tuned with a decoupling gate. The coherence length is determined by measuring the visibility of quantum interferences in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-11 P-A. Huynh , F. Portier , H. le Sueur , G. Faini , U. Gennser , D. Mailly , F. Pierre , W. Wegscheider , P. Roche

We present the closed loop approach to linear nonequilibrium thermodynamics considering a generic heat engine dissipatively connected to two temperature baths. The system is usually quite generally characterized by two parameters: the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 C. Goupil , H. Ouerdane , E. Herbert , G. Benenti , Y. D'Angelo , Ph. Lecoeur

Efficient thermal management in high-power electronics cooling can be achieved using phase-change heat transfer devices, such as vapor chambers. Traditional vapor chambers use wicks to transport condensate for efficient thermal exchange and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-01 Arani Mukhopadhyay , Anish Pal , Congbo Bao , Mohamad Jafari Gukeh , Sudip K. Mazumder , Constantine M. Megaridis

A key factor in any RF system is the mechanism for coupling the RF power from an amplifier into an accelerating cavity. Any tranmission line will experience reflections if there is a mismatch in the impedance between the line and its load.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Graeme Burt

The diffusion of energy that is locally deposited into two-dimensional electron gases by Joule heating generates transverse voltages across devices with broken symmetry. For mesoscopic structures characterized by device dimensions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Stephan Rojek , Jürgen König

In the hadroproduction of charm (or heavy flavours in general) in the context of string fragmentation, the pull of a beam remnant at the other end of a string may give a charm hadron more energy than the perturbatively produced one. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Norrbin