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The Seebeck coefficient plays a fundamental role in identifying the efficiency of a thermoelectric device. Its theoretical evaluation for atomistic models is routinely based on Density Functional Theory calculations combined with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Kaike Yang , Enrico Perfetto , Stefan Kurth , Gianluca Stefanucci , Roberto D'Agosta

In the framework of perturbative QCD in the fourth order over the $\alpha_s$ coupling constant for the production of two pairs of quarks and in the model of weak binding of the quarks into meson, the analysis of the hadronic production of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. V. Berezhnoy , V. V. Kiselev , A. K. Likhoded

According to the BCS model the probability of filling of pair electron states vk2 as a function of kinetic energy is smeared i.e. is not a step function. This means that part of energy of connection through virtual phonons is consumed to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-01-04 I. N. Zhilyaev

The paper establishes a methodology to overcome the difficulty of dynamic frame alignment and system separation in impedance modeling of ac grids, and thereby enables impedance-based whole-system modeling of generator-converter composite…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-23 Yunjie Gu , Yitong Li , Yue Zhu , Tim Green

As part of an upgrade to the LHC collimation system, 8 TCTP and 1 TCSG collimators are proposed to replace existing collimators in the collimation system. In an effort to review all equipment placed in the accelerator complex for potential…

We calculate the rate of thermal Schwinger pair production at arbitrary coupling in weak external fields. Our calculations are valid independently of many properties of the charged particles produced, in particular their spin and whether…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Oliver Gould , Arttu Rajantie

We measure the frequency dependent capacitance of a gate covering the edge and part of a two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum Hall regime. In applying a positive gate bias, we create a metallic puddle under the gate surrounded by an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-03-12 N. B. Zhitenev , M. Brodsky , R. C. Ashoori , M. R. Melloch

The resistivity as function of temperature of high temperature superconductors is very unusual and despite its importance lacks an unified theoretical explanation. It is linear with the temperature for overdoped compounds but it falls more…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-19 C. F. S. Pinheiro , E. V. L. de Mello

We calculate the resistivity of 2D electron (hole) gas, taking into account the degeneracy and the thermal correction due to the combined Peltier and Seebeck effects. The resistivity is found to be universal function of temperature,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. V. Cheremisin

Vacuum induced coherence in a strongly coupled cavity consisting of a three-level system is studied theoretically. The effects of the strong coupling to electromagnetic field vacuum are examined by solution of an open-system quantum master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 A. Vafafard , S. Hughes , G. S. Agarwal

I investigate the decoherence of two-mode squeezed vacuum states by analyzing the relative entropy of entanglement. I consider two sources of decoherence: (i) the phase damping and (ii) the amplitude damping due to the coupling to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Tohya Hiroshima

Results on the superconductor to insulator transition in two-dimensional films are analyzed in terms of coupling of the system to a dissipative bath. Upon lowering the temperature the parameter that controls this coupling becomes relevant…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Mason , A. Kapitulnik

Using the stochastic thermodynamics, we determine the entropy production and the dynamic heat capacity of systems subject to a sinusoidally time dependent temperature, in which case the systems are permanently out of thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Carlos E. Fiore , Mário J. de Oliveira

In the framework of the edge-channel picture and the scattering approach to conduction, we discuss the low frequency admittance of quantized Hall samples up to second order in frequency. The first-order term gives the leading order…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Buttiker , T. Christen

The fields produced by a long beam with a given transverse charge distribution in a homogeneous vacuum chamber are studied. Signals induced by a displaced finite-size beam on electrodes of a beam position monitor (BPM) are calculated and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Sergey S. Kurennoy

Cold-atom experiments which measure Fermi-gas properties near unitarity confine fermionic atoms to a region of space using trapping potentials of various shapes. The presence of a trapping potential introduces a new characteristic physical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Silas R. Beane , Adèle Le Borgne , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

Intrabeam scattering refers to the effects of the Coulomb interaction acting between pairs of charged particles within a bunch in an accelerator. One of the main consequences of intrabeam scattering is a change in the emittances of a bunch:…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Andrzej Wolski

We investigate the weak-strong coupling transition of two linearly coupled systems under the influence of a phase fluctuating coupling. In the weak coupling regime the exponential decay of quantum properties is well known. A different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Dagoberto S. Freitas , M. C. Nemes

We consider effects of the interaction between electrons drifting along the opposite sides of a narrow sample under the conditions of the quantum Hall effect. A spatial variation of this interaction leads to backward scattering of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yuval Oreg , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We study numerically an inhomogeneous Ising lattice gas with short-range interactions where different sectors are in contact with thermal baths at different temperatures. Inside the different sectors particles jump to empty sites following…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Linjun Li , Michel Pleimling
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