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The resource theory of quantum coherence is an important topic in quantum information science. Standard coherence distillation and dilution problems have been thoroughly studied. In this paper, we introduce and study the problem of one-shot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Senrui Chen , Xingjian Zhang , You Zhou , Qi Zhao

Magic state distillation protocols have a complicated non-linear nature. Analysis of protocols is therefore usually restricted to one-parameter families of states, which aids tractability. We show that if we lift this one-parameter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Patrick Rall

Erasure qubits constitute a promising approach for tackling the daunting resources required for fault-tolerant quantum computing. By heralding erasure errors, both the error-correction threshold and the sub-threshold scaling of the logical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Shoham Jacoby , Yotam Vaknin , Alex Retzker , Arne L. Grimsmo

We give the first systematic study on the second order asymptotics of the operational task of coherence distillation with and without assistance. In the unassisted setting, we introduce a variant of randomness extraction framework where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Masahito Hayashi , Kun Fang , Kun Wang

We investigate the irreversibility of entanglement distillation for a symmetric d-1 parameter family of mixed bipartite quantum states acting on Hilbert spaces of arbitrary dimension d x d. We prove that in this family the entanglement cost…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. G. H. Vollbrecht , R. F. Werner , M. M. Wolf

Distillation, or purification, is central to the practical use of quantum resources in noisy settings often encountered in quantum communication and computation. Conventionally, distillation requires using some restricted 'free' operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Xiao Yuan , Bartosz Regula , Ryuji Takagi , Mile Gu

State distillation is the process of taking a number of imperfect copies of a particular quantum state and producing fewer better copies. Until recently, the lowest overhead method of distilling states |A>=(|0>+e^{i\pi/4}|1>)/\sqrt{2}…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Austin G. Fowler , Simon J. Devitt , Cody Jones

Motivated by their necessity for most fault-tolerant quantum computation schemes, we formulate a resource theory for magic states. We first show that robustness of magic is a well-behaved magic monotone that operationally quantifies the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Mark Howard , Earl T. Campbell

The distillable randomness of a bipartite quantum state is an information-theoretic quantity equal to the largest net rate at which shared randomness can be distilled from the state by means of local operations and classical communication.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Ludovico Lami , Bartosz Regula , Xin Wang , Mark M. Wilde

We compute on all quantum states several measures that characterise asymptotic quantum coherence manipulation under restricted classes of operations. We focus on the distillable coherence, i.e. the maximum rate of production of approximate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Ludovico Lami

Magic state distillation, a process for preparing magic states needed to implement non-Clifford gates fault-tolerantly, plays a crucial role in fault-tolerant quantum computation. Historically, it has been a major bottleneck, leading to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Yutaka Hirano , Keisuke Fujii

The standard approach to fault-tolerant quantum computation is to store information in a quantum error correction code, such as the surface code, and process information using a strategy that can be summarized as distill-then-synthesize. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Earl T. Campbell , Mark Howard

We investigate the issue of assisted coherence distillation in the asymptotic limit (considering infinite copies of the resource states), by coordinately performing the identical local operations on the auxiliary systems of each copy. When…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Huang-Qiu-Chen Wang , Qi Luo , Qi-Ping Su , Yong-Nan Sun , Nengji Zhou , Li Yu , Zhe Sun

We analyse a model for fault-tolerant quantum computation with low overhead suitable for situations where the noise is biased. The basis for this scheme is a gadget for the fault-tolerant preparation of magic states that enable universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Paul Webster , Stephen D. Bartlett , David Poulin

We compute analytically the maximal rates of distillation of quantum coherence under strictly incoherent operations (SIO) and physically incoherent operations (PIO), showing that they coincide for all states, and providing a complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Ludovico Lami , Bartosz Regula , Gerardo Adesso

We present a resource analysis for generating high-fidelity logical magic states on silicon spin-qubit platforms. We consider a range of architectures, including a shuttling-based SpinBus design, a dense nearest-neighbor layout, and a…

The manipulation of quantum "resources" such as entanglement, coherence and magic states lies at the heart of quantum science and technology, empowering potential advantages over classical methods. In practice, a particularly important kind…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Kun Fang , Zi-Wen Liu

We present a new asymptotic bipartite entanglement distillation protocol that outperforms all existing asymptotic schemes. This protocol is based on the breeding protocol with the incorporation of two-way classical communication. Like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Erik Hostens , Jeroen Dehaene , Bart De Moor

Magic state distillation, which is a probabilistic process used to generate magic states, plays an important role in universal fault-tolerant quantum computers. On the other hand, to solve interesting problems, we need to run complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Yutaka Hirano , Yasunari Suzuki , Keisuke Fujii

Noise is in general inevitable and detrimental to practical and useful quantum communication and computation. Under the resource theory framework, resource distillation serves as a generic tool to overcome the effect of noise. Yet,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Ting Zhang , Yukun Zhang , Lu Liu , Xiao-Xu Fang , Qian-Xi Zhang , Xiao Yuan , He Lu