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Time-distance helioseismology provides information about vector flows in the near-surface layers of the Sun by measuring wave travel times between points on the solar surface. Specific spatial averages of travel times have been proposed for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Jan Langfellner , Laurent Gizon , Aaron C. Birch

Phase retrieval (PR) is an inverse problem about recovering a signal from phaseless linear measurements. This problem can be effectively solved by minimizing a nonconvex amplitude-based loss function. However, this loss function is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-24 Q. Luo , H. Wang

We derive water vapor column abundances and aerosol properties from Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) ChemCam passive mode observations of scattered sky light. Each ChemCam passive sky observation acquires spectra at two different elevation…

This paper presents a new method to model X-ray scattering on random rough surfaces. It combines the approaches we presented in two previous papers -- \zs\cite{zhao03} \& \pz\cite{zhao15}. An actual rough surface is (incompletely) described…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-04-13 Ping Zhao

Satellite-based radar retrieval methods are widely employed to fill coverage gaps in ground-based radar systems, especially in remote areas affected by terrain blockage and limited detection range. Existing methods predominantly rely on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-17 Chunlei Shi , Han Xu , Yinghao Li , Yi-Lin Wei , Yongchao Feng , Yecheng Zhang , Dan Niu

The paper is devoted to the presentation of the non-spectral methods of analysis of the natural measurements of the internal gravity waves in the ocean with the purpose to determine characteristics of the wave-trains composing the measured…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-07-13 Vitaly A. Bulatov

This paper presents the analysis and characterization of the surface scattering process for both specular and diffused components. The study is focused on the investigation of various building materials each having a different roughness, at…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-10-17 Angelos A. Goulianos , Alberto L. Freire , Tom Barratt , Evangelos Mellios , Peter Cain , Moray Rumney , Andrew Nix , Mark Beach

Operational near-real-time monitoring of Earth's surface deformation using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) requires processing algorithms that efficiently incorporate new acquisitions without reprocessing historical…

The linearized water-wave radiation problem for an oscillating submerged line source in an inviscid shear flow with a free surface is investigated analytically at finite, constant depth in the presence of a shear flow varying linearly with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Peder A. Tyvand

This study examines whether the dispersion of passive particles at the free surface of a generic (nonturbulent) shallow flow can reliably represent the behavior of depth-keeping particles below the surface. A shallow configuration…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Lenin M. Flores Ramírez , Matias Duran-Matute , Herman J. H. Clercx

In a plane Couette cell a thin fluid layer consisting of water is sheared between a transparent band at Reynolds numbers ranging from 300 to 1400. The length of the cells flow channel is large compared to the film separation. To extract the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Michael Niebling , Ken Tore Tallakstad , Renaud Toussaint , Knut Jørgen Måløy

Effective field theory descriptions of surface waves on flowing fluids have tended to assume that the flow is irrotational, but this assumption is often impractical due to boundary layer friction and flow recirculation. Here we develop an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Alessia Biondi , Scott Robertson , Germain Rousseaux

Moisture estimation of sub-surface soil and the overlaying biomass layer is pivotal in precision agriculture and wildfire risk assessment. However, the characterization of layered material is nontrivial due to the radar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-01 Ishfaq Aziz , Elahe Soltanaghai , Adam Watts , Mohamad Alipour

We investigate methods for determining if a planar surface contains geometric deviations (e.g., protrusions, objects, divots, or cliffs) using only an instantaneous measurement from a miniature optical time-of-flight sensor. The key to our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Carter Sifferman , William Sun , Mohit Gupta , Michael Gleicher

Using a Fourier approach we offer a general solution to calculations of slip velocity within the circuit description of the electro-hydrodynamics in a binary electrolyte confined by a plane surface with a modulated surface potential. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ejsing , K. Smistrup , C. M. Pedersen , N. A. Mortensen , H. Bruus

The propagation of surface water waves interacting with a current and an uneven bottom is studied. Such a situation is typical for ocean waves where the winds generate currents in the top layer of the ocean. The role of the bottom…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Alan C. Compelli , Rossen I. Ivanov , Calin I. Martin , Michail D. Todorov

Accurate measurement of shock wave motion parameters with high spatiotemporal resolution is essential for applications such as power field testing and damage assessment. However, significant challenges are posed by the fast, uneven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Taihang Lei , Banglei Guan , Minzu Liang , Pengju Sun , Jing Tao , Yang Shang , Qifeng Yu

By viewing a velocity gradient in a fluid as an internal disturbance and treating it as a constraint on the wave function of a system, a linear evolution equation for the wave function is obtained from the Lagrange multiplier method. It…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 M. -L. Zhang , D. A. Drabold

Horizontal currents in the Bay of Bengal were measured on eight cruises covering a total of 8600 $km$ using a 300 $kHz$ Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP). The cruises are distributed over multiple seasons and regions of the Bay.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Jai Sukhatme , Dipanjan Chaudhuri , Jennifer MacKinnon , S. Shivaprasad , Debasis Sengupta

Horizontal atmospheric wind shear causes wind velocity fields to have different directions and speeds. In images of clouds acquired using ground-based sky imagers, clouds may be moving in different wind layers. To increase the performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-22 Guillermo Terrén-Serrano , Manel Martínez-Ramón