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The goal of interactive segmentation is to assist users in producing segmentation masks as fast and as accurately as possible. Interactions have to be simple and intuitive and the number of interactions required to produce a satisfactory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Camille Dupont , Yanis Ouakrim , Quoc Cuong Pham

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a powerful foundation model for image segmentation, showing robust zero-shot generalization through prompt engineering. However, relying on manual prompts is impractical for real-world applications,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Yi Chen , Mu-Young Son , Chuanbo Hua , Joo-Young Kim

Interactive image segmentation enables users to interact minimally with a machine, facilitating the gradual refinement of the segmentation mask for a target of interest. Previous studies have demonstrated impressive performance in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Kun Li , Hao Cheng , George Vosselman , Michael Ying Yang

The emergence of Segment Anything (SAM) sparked research interest in the field of interactive segmentation, especially in the context of image editing tasks and speeding up data annotation. Unlike common semantic segmentation, interactive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Anton Antonov , Andrey Moskalenko , Denis Shepelev , Alexander Krapukhin , Konstantin Soshin , Anton Konushin , Vlad Shakhuro

Interactive segmentation allows efficient label generation by leveraging user-provided clicks to progressively refine predictions, which is critical when fully supervised labels are costly or generalization to unseen classes is needed.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Xueyang Kang , Zijian Yu , Kourosh Khoshelham , Liangliang Nan

The goal of click-based interactive image segmentation is to obtain precise object segmentation masks with limited user interaction, i.e., by a minimal number of user clicks. Existing methods require users to provide all the clicks: by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Qin Liu , Meng Zheng , Benjamin Planche , Srikrishna Karanam , Terrence Chen , Marc Niethammer , Ziyan Wu

The goal of interactive image segmentation is to delineate specific regions within an image via visual or language prompts. Low-latency and high-quality interactive segmentation with diverse prompts remain challenging for existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Qin Liu , Jaemin Cho , Mohit Bansal , Marc Niethammer

As a fundamental and extensively studied task in computer vision, image segmentation aims to locate and identify different semantic concepts at the pixel level. Recently, inspired by In-Context Learning (ICL), several generalist…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Wei Suo , Lanqing Lai , Mengyang Sun , Hanwang Zhang , Peng Wang , Yanning Zhang

Foundation models have shown strong performance in multi-object segmentation with visual prompts, yet histopathology images remain challenging due to high cellular density, heterogeneity, and the gap between pixel-level supervision and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yonghuang Wu , Wenwen Zeng , Xuan Xie , Chengqian Zhao , Guoqing Wu , Jinhua Yu

Foundation models such as Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM3) enable flexible text-guided medical image segmentation, yet their predictions remain highly sensitive to prompt formulation. Even semantically equivalent descriptions can yield…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Yonghuang Wu , Zhenyang Liang , Wenwen Zeng , Xuan Xie , Jinhua Yu

Semantic segmentation is a core task in computer vision. Existing methods are generally divided into two categories: automatic and interactive. Interactive approaches, exemplified by the Segment Anything Model (SAM), have shown promise as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Yimu Pan , Sitao Zhang , Alison D. Gernand , Jeffery A. Goldstein , James Z. Wang

Although the Segment Anything Model (SAM) is highly effective in natural image segmentation, it requires dependencies on prompts, which limits its applicability to medical imaging where manual prompts are often unavailable. Existing efforts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Mengmeng Zhang , Xingyuan Dai , Yicheng Sun , Jing Wang , Yueyang Yao , Xiaoyan Gong , Fuze Cong , Feiyue Wang , Yisheng Lv

Object segmentation is an important step in the workflow of computational pathology. Deep learning based models generally require large amount of labeled data for precise and reliable prediction. However, collecting labeled data is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Navid Alemi Koohbanani , Mostafa Jahanifar , Neda Zamani Tajadin , Nasir Rajpoot

Cell segmentation is a fundamental task in microscopy image analysis. Several foundation models for cell segmentation have been introduced, virtually all of them are extensions of Segment Anything Model (SAM), improving it for microscopy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Anwai Archit , Constantin Pape

Point cloud semantic segmentation often requires largescale annotated training data, but clearly, point-wise labels are too tedious to prepare. While some recent methods propose to train a 3D network with small percentages of point labels,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Zhengzhe Liu , Xiaojuan Qi , Chi-Wing Fu

Training segmentation models for medical images continues to be challenging due to the limited availability of data annotations. Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a foundation model that is intended to segment user-defined objects of interest…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Maciej A. Mazurowski , Haoyu Dong , Hanxue Gu , Jichen Yang , Nicholas Konz , Yixin Zhang

The segment anything model (SAM) was released as a foundation model for image segmentation. The promptable segmentation model was trained by over 1 billion masks on 11M licensed and privacy-respecting images. The model supports zero-shot…

In recent years, several unsupervised cell segmentation methods have been presented, trying to omit the requirement of laborious pixel-level annotations for the training of a cell segmentation model. Most if not all of these methods handle…

Conventional multi-stage cell tracking approaches rely heavily on detection or segmentation in each frame as a prerequisite, requiring substantial resources for high-quality segmentation masks and increasing the overall prediction time. To…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Yaxuan Song , Jianan Fan , Heng Huang , Mei Chen , Weidong Cai

Medical image segmentation is fundamental to clinical decision-making, yet existing models remain fragmented. They are usually trained on single knowledge sources and specific to individual tasks, modalities, or organs. This fragmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Bangwei Guo , Yunhe Gao , Meng Ye , Difei Gu , Yang Zhou , Leon Axel , Dimitris Metaxas