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Low-rank matrix approximations, such as the truncated singular value decomposition and the rank-revealing QR decomposition, play a central role in data analysis and scientific computing. This work surveys and extends recent research which…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-29 Nathan Halko , Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Joel A. Tropp

We present a new framework for the analysis and design of randomized algorithms for solving various types of linear systems, including consistent or inconsistent, full rank or rank-deficient. Our method is formulated with four randomized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-25 Deren Han , Jiaxin Xie

State-of-the-art classical optimization solvers set a high bar for quantum computers to deliver utility in this domain. Here, we introduce a quantum preconditioning approach based on the quantum approximate optimization algorithm. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Maxime Dupont , Tina Oberoi , Bhuvanesh Sundar

This paper introduces an abstract framework for randomized subspace correction methods for convex optimization, which unifies and generalizes a broad class of existing algorithms, including domain decomposition, multigrid, and block…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-28 Boou Jiang , Jongho Park , Jinchao Xu

As we stride toward the exascale era, due to increasing complexity of supercomputers, hard and soft errors are causing more and more problems in high-performance scientific and engineering computation. In order to improve reliability…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-09-03 Tao Cui , Jinchao Xu , Chen-Song Zhang

We study nonlinear constrained optimization problems in which only function evaluations of the objective and constraints are available. Existing zeroth-order methods rely on noisy gradient and Jacobian surrogates in high dimensions, making…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Runyu Zhang , Gioele Zardini

This paper presents a new stochastic preconditioning approach. For symmetric diagonally-dominant M-matrices, we prove that an incomplete LDL factorization can be obtained from random walks, and used as a preconditioner for an iterative…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Haifeng Qian , Sachin S. Sapatnekar

Pre-conditioning is a well-known concept that can significantly improve the convergence of optimization algorithms. For noise-free problems, where good pre-conditioners are not known a priori, iterative linear algebra methods offer one way…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Filip de Roos , Philipp Hennig

We propose a two-level nested preconditioned iterative scheme for solving sparse linear systems of equations in which the coefficient matrix is symmetric and indefinite with relatively small number of negative eigenvalues. The proposed…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Murat Manguoglu , Volker Mehrmann

We develop a robust and efficient iterative method for hyper-elastodynamics based on a novel continuum formulation recently developed. The numerical scheme is constructed based on the variational multiscale formulation and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Ju Liu , Alison L. Marsden

In this paper, a class of optimization problems with nonlinear inequality constraints is discussed. Based on the ideas of sequential quadratic programming algorithm and the method of strongly sub-feasible directions, a new superlinearly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-06-28 Jin-Bao Jian , Chuan-Hao Guo , Chun-Ming Tang , Yan-Qin Bai

In this work, we develop a new fast algorithm, spaQR -- sparsified QR, for solving large, sparse linear systems. The key to our approach is using low-rank approximations to sparsify the separators in a Nested Dissection based Householder QR…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-15 Abeynaya Gnanasekaran , Eric Darve

We propose a new random sketching approach for embedding high-dimensional Hilbert-Schmidt operators, using random input-output pairs. Such operator can then be approximated in a low-dimensional subspace of operators by solving a small…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Oleg Balabanov , Anthony Nouy , Alexandre Pasco

In this work, we analyze a sublinear-time algorithm for selecting a few rows and columns of a matrix for low-rank approximation purposes. The algorithm is based on an initial uniformly random selection of rows and columns, followed by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-22 Alice Cortinovis , Lexing Ying

In this paper, a method via sparse-sparse iteration for computing a sparse incomplete factorization of the inverse of a symmetric positive definite matrix is proposed. The resulting factorized sparse approximate inverse is used as a…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-08-03 Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh , Faezeh Toutounian

CholeskyQR is a simple and fast QR decomposition via Cholesky decomposition, while it has been considered highly sensitive to the condition number. In this paper, we provide a randomized preconditioner framework for CholeskyQR algorithm.…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-25 Yuwei Fan , Yixiao Guo , Ting Lin

Randomized iterative methods, such as the randomized Kaczmarz method, have gained significant attention for solving large-scale linear systems due to their simplicity and efficiency. Meanwhile, Krylov subspace methods have emerged as a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-28 Yonghan Sun , Deren Han , Jiaxin Xie

Preconditioners are generally essential for fast convergence in the iterative solution of linear systems of equations. However, the computation of a good preconditioner can be expensive. So, while solving a sequence of many linear systems,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-21 Arielle Grim-McNally , Eric de Sturler , Serkan Gugercin

Alternating Minimization is a widely used and empirically successful heuristic for matrix completion and related low-rank optimization problems. Theoretical guarantees for Alternating Minimization have been hard to come by and are still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Moritz Hardt

In this paper, we propose an algorithm for the construction of low-rank approximations of the inverse of an operator given in low-rank tensor format. The construction relies on an updated greedy algorithm for the minimization of a suitable…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-11 Loic Giraldi , Anthony Nouy , Gregory Legrain