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Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is the most common neonatal anomaly, highlighting the urgent need for early detection to improve outcomes. Yet, fetal ECG (fECG) signals in abdominal ECG (aECG) are often masked by maternal ECG and noise,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-25 Chang Wang , Ming Zhu , Shahram Latifi , Buddhadeb Dawn , Shengjie Zhai

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based wearable brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) face challenges due to low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and non-stationary neural activity. We introduce in this manuscript a mathematically rigorous framework that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-24 Eva Guttmann-Flury , Shan Zhao , Jian Zhao , Mohamad Sawan

Recently, channel attention mechanism has demonstrated to offer great potential in improving the performance of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, most existing methods dedicate to developing more sophisticated attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Qilong Wang , Banggu Wu , Pengfei Zhu , Peihua Li , Wangmeng Zuo , Qinghua Hu

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a key diagnostic tool in cardiovascular health. Single-lead ECG recording is integrated into both clinical-grade and consumer wearables. While self-supervised pretraining of foundation models on unlabeled ECGs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Yuxuan Shu , Peter H. Charlton , Fahim Kawsar , Jussi Hernesniemi , Mohammad Malekzadeh

Perceptual voice quality assessment plays a vital role in diagnosing and monitoring voice disorders. Traditional methods, such as the Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice (CAPE-V) and the Grade, Roughness, Breathiness,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Whenty Ariyanti , Kuan-Yu Chen , Sabato Marco Siniscalchi , Hsin-Min Wang , Yu Tsao

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals play a crucial role in understanding brain activity and diagnosing neurological diseases. Because supervised EEG encoders are unable to learn robust EEG patterns and rely too heavily on expensive signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Junhong Lai , Jiyu Wei , Lin Yao , Yueming Wang

Automatic minimization and optimization of the number of the electrodes is essential for the practical application of electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain computer interface (BCI). Previous methods typically require additional training…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Xue Yuan , Keren Shi , Ning Jiang , Jiayuan He

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals provide critical insights for applications in disease diagnosis and healthcare. However, the scarcity of labeled EEG data poses a significant challenge. Foundation models offer a promising solution by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Limin Wang , Toyotaro Suzumura , Hiroki Kanezashi

While end-to-end multi-channel electroencephalography (EEG) learning approaches have shown significant promise, their applicability is often constrained in neurological diagnostics, such as intracranial EEG resources. When provided with a…

Depth electrodes used in stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) and deep-brain stimulation (DBS) are essential tools for neural recording and stimulation. Traditional designs have limited spatial resolution, typically 8 to 16 cylindrical…

Objective. Reliable, continuous neural sensing on wearable edge platforms is fundamental to long-term health monitoring; however, for electroencephalography (EEG)-based sleep monitoring, dense high-frequency processing is often…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Boyu Li , Xingchun Zhu , Yonghui Wu

Intracranial EEG (IEEG) is used for 2 main purposes, to determine: (1) if epileptic networks are amenable to focal treatment and (2) where to intervene. Currently these questions are answered qualitatively and sometimes differently across…

The goal of this paper is to generate realistic audio with a lightweight and fast diffusion-based vocoder, named FreGrad. Our framework consists of the following three key components: (1) We employ discrete wavelet transform that decomposes…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-19 Tan Dat Nguyen , Ji-Hoon Kim , Youngjoon Jang , Jaehun Kim , Joon Son Chung

Automatic sleep staging is a critical task in healthcare due to the global prevalence of sleep disorders. This study focuses on single-channel electroencephalography (EEG), a practical and widely available signal for automatic sleep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Amirali Vakili , Salar Jahanshiri , Armin Salimi-Badr

How to effectively and efficiently extract valid and reliable features from high-dimensional electroencephalography (EEG), particularly how to fuse the spatial and temporal dynamic brain information into a better feature representation, is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Zhen Liang , Rushuang Zhou , Li Zhang , Linling Li , Gan Huang , Zhiguo Zhang , Shin Ishii

Source analysis of Electroencephalography (EEG) data requires the computation of the scalp potential induced by current sources in the brain. This so-called EEG forward problem is based on an accurate estimation of the volume conduction…

Recent advancements in early assessment of pulmonary hypertension (PH) primarily focus on applying machine learning methods to centralized diagnostic modalities, such as 12-lead electrocardiogram (12L-ECG). Despite their potential, these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Mohammod N. I. Suvon , Shuo Zhou , Prasun C. Tripathi , Wenrui Fan , Samer Alabed , Bishesh Khanal , Venet Osmani , Andrew J. Swift , Chen , Chen , Haiping Lu

Electrocardiogram is a useful diagnostic signal that can detect cardiac abnormalities by measuring the electrical activity generated by the heart. Due to its rapid, non-invasive, and richly informative characteristics, ECG has many emerging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Hanhui Deng , Xinglin Li , Jie Luo , Di Wu

A deep neural network has been successfully applied to an electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interface. However, in most studies, the correlation between EEG channels and inter-region relationships are not well utilized,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Hyung-Ju Ahn , Dae-Hyeok Lee

Electroencephalography signals (EEGs) contain rich multi-scale information crucial for understanding brain states, with potential applications in diagnosing and advancing the drug development landscape. However, extracting meaningful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 D. Darankoum , C. Habermacher , J. Volle , S. Grudinin
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