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Extracting relevant information from atomistic simulations relies on a complete and accurate characterization of atomistic configurations. We present a framework for characterizing atomistic configurations in terms of a complete and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Edward M. Kober , Jacob P. Tavenner , Colin M. Adams , Nithin Mathew

Implementing Decentralized Gradient Descent (DGD) in wireless systems is challenging due to noise, fading, and limited bandwidth, necessitating topology awareness, transmission scheduling, and the acquisition of channel state information…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-13 Nicolo' Michelusi

Diffusion-based text-to-image generation models trained on extensive text-image pairs have demonstrated the ability to produce photorealistic images aligned with textual descriptions. However, a significant limitation of these models is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Mingyuan Zhou , Zhendong Wang , Huangjie Zheng , Hai Huang

Depth scans acquired from different views may contain nuisances such as noise, occlusion, and varying point density. We propose a novel Signature of Geometric Centroids descriptor, supporting direct shape matching on the scans, without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Keke Tang , Peng Song , Xiaoping Chen

Based on the Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (DDPM), medical image segmentation can be described as a conditional image generation task, which allows to compute pixel-wise uncertainty maps of the segmentation and allows an implicit…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-01 Xutao Guo , Yanwu Yang , Chenfei Ye , Shang Lu , Yang Xiang , Ting Ma

Unifying the correlative single-view satellite image building extraction and height estimation tasks indicates a promising way to share representations and acquire generalist model for large-scale urban 3D reconstruction. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Chaoran Lu , Ningning Cao , Pan Zhang , Ting Liu , Baochai Peng , Guozhang Liu , Mengke Yuan , Sen Zhang , Simin Huang , Tao Wang

Discrete diffusion models have emerged as powerful tools for high-quality data generation. Despite their success in discrete spaces, such as text generation tasks, the acceleration of discrete diffusion models remains under-explored. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Zixiang Chen , Huizhuo Yuan , Yongqian Li , Yiwen Kou , Junkai Zhang , Quanquan Gu

Geometric information in the normalized digital surface models (nDSM) is highly correlated with the semantic class of the land cover. Exploiting two modalities (RGB and nDSM (height)) jointly has great potential to improve the segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Zhitong Xiong , Sining Chen , Yi Wang , Lichao Mou , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Establishing accurate point-to-point correspondences between non-rigid 3D shapes remains a critical challenge, particularly under non-isometric deformations and topological noise. Existing functional map pipelines suffer from ambiguities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Tianwei Ye , Xiaoguang Mei , Yifan Xia , Fan Fan , Jun Huang , Jiayi Ma

Time-dependent diffusion behavior is probed over sub-millisecond timescales in a single shot using an NMR static gradient, time-incremented echo train acquisition (SG-TIETA) framework. The method extends the Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG)…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-03-18 Teddy X. Cai , Nathan H. Williamson , Velencia J. Witherspoon , Rea Ravin , Peter J. Basser

Establishing reliable correspondences is essential for registration tasks such as 3D and 2D3D registration. Existing methods commonly leverage geometric or semantic point features to generate potential correspondences. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Qianliang Wu , Haobo Jiang , Lei Luo , Jun Li , Yaqing Ding , Jin Xie , Jian Yang

We investigate the generalisation performance of Distributed Gradient Descent with Implicit Regularisation and Random Features in the homogenous setting where a network of agents are given data sampled independently from the same unknown…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-02 Dominic Richards , Patrick Rebeschini , Lorenzo Rosasco

Modifications on triplet loss that rescale the back-propagated gradients of special pairs have made significant progress on local descriptor learning. However, current gradient modulation strategies are mainly static so that they would…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Jiayi Ma , Yuxin Deng

We propose employing a high-dimensional generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator, regularized for dimension reduction and subsequently debiased to correct for shrinkage bias (referred to as a debiased-regularized estimator), for…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-03 Victor Chernozhukov , Chen Huang , Weining Wang

Received waveforms contain rich information for both range information and environment semantics. However, its full potential is hard to exploit under multipath and non-line-of-sight conditions. This paper proposes a deep generative model…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-30 Yuxiao Li , Santiago Mazuelas , Yuan Shen

Distributed Gaussian processes (DGPs) are prominent local approximation methods to scale Gaussian processes (GPs) to large datasets. Instead of a global estimation, they train local experts by dividing the training set into subsets, thus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Hamed Jalali , Gjergji Kasneci

The ocean interior regulates Earth's climate but remains sparsely observed due to limited in situ measurements, while satellite observations are restricted to the surface. We present a depth-aware generative framework for reconstructing…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Niloofar Asefi , Tianning Wu , Ruoying He , Ashesh Chattopadhyay

Remote sensing semantic segmentation must address both what the ground objects are within an image and where they are located. Consequently, segmentation models must ensure not only the semantic correctness of large-scale patches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Hao Wang , Keyan Hu , Xin Guo , Haifeng Li , Chao Tao

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have demonstrated significant potential in 3D medical image segmentation tasks. However, their high computational cost and inability to fully capture global 3D contextual information limit their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-17 Kangbo Ma

Since Pearson [Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. A, 185 (1894), pp. 71-110] first applied the method of moments (MM) for modeling data as a mixture of one-dimensional Gaussians, moment-based estimation methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Liu Zhang , Oscar Mickelin , Sheng Xu , Amit Singer