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Ultrasound Elastography aims to determine the mechanical properties of the tissue by monitoring tissue deformation due to internal or external forces. Tissue deformations are estimated from ultrasound radio frequency (RF) signals and are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-19 Abdelrahman Zayed , Hassan Rivaz

Myocardial point tracking (MPT) has recently emerged as a promising direction for motion estimation in echocardiography, driven by advances in general-purpose point tracking methods. However, myocardial motion fundamentally differs from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Md Abulkalam Azad , Vegard Holmstrøm , John Nyberg , Lasse Lovstakken , Håvard Dalen , Bjørnar Grenne , Andreas Østvik

Purpose: Myocardium segmentation in echocardiography videos is a challenging task due to low contrast, noise, and anatomical variability. Traditional deep learning models either process frames independently, ignoring temporal information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Bahar Khodabakhshian , Nima Hashemi , Armin Saadat , Zahra Gholami , In-Chang Hwang , Samira Sojoudi , Christina Luong , Purang Abolmaesumi , Teresa Tsang

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables the visualization of gene expression within the context of tissue morphology. This emerging discipline has the potential to serve as a foundation for developing tools to design precision medicines.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Shivam Kumar , Samrat Chatterjee

Electrocardiograms (ECGs), a medical monitoring technology recording cardiac activity, are widely used for diagnosing cardiac arrhythmia. The diagnosis is based on the analysis of the deformation of the signal shapes due to irregular heart…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Parshuram N. Aarotale , Ajita Rattani

A key factor for assessing the state of the heart after myocardial infarction (MI) is to measure whether the myocardium segment is viable after reperfusion or revascularization therapy. Delayed enhancement-MRI or DE-MRI, which is performed…

Cardiac Output (CO) is a key parameter in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular diseases. However, its accurate measurement requires right-heart catheterization, an invasive and time-consuming procedure, motivating the development…

We present an intensity speckle simulation algorithm based on stochastic differential equations. Intensity speckles are generated with a negative exponential distribution and an exponential auto-correlation decay. The mean of the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Murali k , Hari M Varma

The characterization of neural responses to sensory stimuli is a central problem in neuroscience. Spike-triggered average (STA), an influential technique, has been used to extract optimal linear kernels in a variety of animal subjects.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-05-13 Michael Kummer , Arunava Banerjee

Imaging through scattering is an important, yet challenging problem. Tremendous progress has been made by exploiting the deterministic input-output "transmission matrix" for a fixed medium. However, this "one-to-one" mapping is highly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-27 Yunzhe Li , Yujia Xue , Lei Tian

Displacement estimation is very important in ultrasound elastography and failing to estimate displacement correctly results in failure in generating strain images. As conventional ultrasound elastography techniques suffer from decorrelation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-25 Md. Golam Kibria , Hassan Rivaz

The label scarcity problem is the main challenge that hinders the wide application of deep learning systems in automatic cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) detection using electrocardiography (ECG). Tuning pre-trained models alleviates this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Rushuang Zhou , Lei Clifton , Zijun Liu , Kannie W. Y. Chan , David A. Clifton , Yuan-Ting Zhang , Yining Dong

Electrocardiograms (ECG) are widely employed as a diagnostic tool for monitoring electrical signals originating from a heart. Recent machine learning research efforts have focused on the application of screening various diseases using ECG…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-20 Yeongyeon Na , Minje Park , Yunwon Tae , Sunghoon Joo

Continuous monitoring of cardiac activity is paramount to understanding the functioning of the heart in addition to identifying precursors to conditions such as Atrial Fibrillation. Through continuous cardiac monitoring, early indications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Prithvi Suresh , Naveen Narayanan , Chakilam Vijay Pranav , Vineeth Vijayaraghavan

Background: MR-based subchondral bone effectively predicts knee osteoarthritis. However, its clinical application is limited by the cost and time of MR. Purpose: We aim to develop a novel distillation-learning-based method named SRRD for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-12 Yuqi Hu , Xiangyu Zhao , Gaowei Qing , Kai Xie , Chenglei Liu , Lichi Zhang

Deep learning (DL) models have been advancing automatic medical image analysis on various modalities, including echocardiography, by offering a comprehensive end-to-end training pipeline. This approach enables DL models to regress ejection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Fadillah Adamsyah Maani , Numan Saeed , Aleksandr Matsun , Mohammad Yaqub

The application of machine learning to medical ultrasound videos of the heart, i.e., echocardiography, has recently gained traction with the availability of large public datasets. Traditional supervised tasks, such as ejection fraction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Grégoire Petit , Nathan Palluau , Axel Bauer , Clemens Dlaska

Epilepsy affects around 50 million people globally. Electroencephalography (EEG) or Magnetoencephalography (MEG) based spike detection plays a crucial role in diagnosis and treatment. Manual spike identification is time-consuming and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-16 Fangyi Wei , Jiajie Mo , Kai Zhang , Haipeng Shen , Srikantan Nagarajan , Fei Jiang

Conventional sleep monitoring is time-consuming, expensive and uncomfortable, requiring a large number of contact sensors to be attached to the patient. Video data is commonly recorded as part of a sleep laboratory assessment. If accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Jonathan Carter , João Jorge , Bindia Venugopal , Oliver Gibson , Lionel Tarassenko

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has achieved major advances in natural images and video understanding, but challenges remain in domains like echocardiography (heart ultrasound) due to subtle anatomical structures, complex temporal dynamics,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Divyanshu Mishra , Mohammadreza Salehi , Pramit Saha , Olga Patey , Aris T. Papageorghiou , Yuki M. Asano , J. Alison Noble