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Myocardial infarction is a major cause of death globally, and accurate early diagnosis from electrocardiograms (ECGs) remains a clinical priority. Deep learning models have shown promise for automated ECG interpretation, but require large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Lachin Naghashyar

Anomaly detection in surveillance videos is challenging and important for ensuring public security. Different from pixel-based anomaly detection methods, pose-based methods utilize highly-structured skeleton data, which decreases the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Shoubin Yu , Zhongyin Zhao , Haoshu Fang , Andong Deng , Haisheng Su , Dongliang Wang , Weihao Gan , Cewu Lu , Wei Wu

The seismocardiographic signal is a promising alternative to the traditional ECG in the analysis of the cardiac activity. In particular, the systolic complex is known to be the most informative part of the seismocardiogram, thus requiring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Michele Craighero , Sarah Solbiati , Federica Mozzini , Enrico Caiani , Giacomo Boracchi

Aiming at the problems of poor quality of steganographic images and slow network convergence of image steganography models based on deep learning, this paper proposes a Steganography Curriculum Learning training strategy (STCL) for deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Fengchun Liu , Tong Zhang , Chunying Zhang

Accurate, real-time monitoring of tissue ischemia is crucial to understand tissue health and guide surgery. Spectral imaging shows great potential for contactless and intraoperative monitoring of tissue oxygenation. Due to the difficulty of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jens De Winne , Siri Willems , Siri Luthman , Danilo Babin , Hiep Luong , Wim Ceelen

The Straight-Through Estimator (STE) is the dominant method for training neural networks with discrete variables, enabling gradient-based optimisation by routing gradients through a differentiable surrogate. However, existing STE variants…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Rushi Shah , Mingyuan Yan , Michael Curtis Mozer , Dianbo Liu

Adaptive stretching, where the post compression signal is iteratively stretched to maximize the correlation between the pre and post compression rf echo frames, has demonstrated superior performance compared to gradient based methods. At…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-10-25 Shaiban Ahmed , Rasheed Abid , S. Kaisar Alam

Echocardiography is essential to modern cardiology. However, human interpretation limits high throughput analysis, limiting echocardiography from reaching its full clinical and research potential for precision medicine. Deep learning is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Ali Madani , Ramy Arnaout , Mohammad Mofrad , Rima Arnaout

Video depth estimation is crucial in various applications, such as scene reconstruction and augmented reality. In contrast to the naive method of estimating depths from images, a more sophisticated approach uses temporal information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Elena Kosheleva , Sunil Jaiswal , Faranak Shamsafar , Noshaba Cheema , Klaus Illgner-Fehns , Philipp Slusallek

High-quality ultrafast ultrasound imaging is based on coherent compounding from multiple transmissions of plane waves (PW) or diverging waves (DW). However, compounding results in reduced frame rate, as well as destructive interferences…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-30 Jingfeng Lu , Fabien Millioz , François Varray , Jonathan Porée , Jean Provost , Olivier Bernard , Damien Garcia , Denis Friboulet

Speckle noise is generated along with the SAR imaging mechanism and degrades the quality of SAR images, leading to difficult interpretation. Hence, despeckling is an indispensable step in SAR pre-processing. Fortunately, supervised learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-26 Liang Chen , Yifei Yin , Hao Shi , Jingfei He , Wei Li

Heart rate estimation from electrocardiogram signals is very important for the early detection of cardiovascular diseases. However, due to large individual differences and varying electrocardiogram signal quality, there does not exist a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Dongrui Wu , Feifei Liu , Chengyu Liu

This paper presents a novel method for remote heart rate (HR) estimation. Recent studies have proved that blood pumping by the heart is highly correlated to the intense color of face pixels, and surprisingly can be utilized for remote HR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Mohammad Sabokrou , Masoud Pourreza , Xiaobai Li , Mahmood Fathy , Guoying Zhao

Electrocardiogram (ECG) detection and delineation are key steps for numerous tasks in clinical practice, as ECG is the most performed non-invasive test for assessing cardiac condition. State-of-the-art algorithms employ digital signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Guillermo Jimenez-Perez , Alejandro Alcaine , Oscar Camara

Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiac MRI (CMR) is the clinical standard for diagnosis of myocardial scar. 3D isotropic LGE CMR provides improved coverage and resolution compared to 2D imaging. However, image acceleration is required…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-02 Burhaneddin Yaman , Chetan Shenoy , Zilin Deng , Steen Moeller , Hossam El-Rewaidy , Reza Nezafat , Mehmet Akçakaya

The forward problem in electrocardiology, computing body surface potentials from cardiac electrical activity, is traditionally solved using physics-based models such as the bidomain or monodomain equations. While accurate, these approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-17 Shaheim Ogbomo-Harmitt , Cesare Magnetti , Chiara Spota , Jakub Grzelak , Oleg Aslanidi

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) constitute a class of Deep Learning models which have been used in the recent past to resolve many problems in computer vision, in particular optical flow estimation. Measuring displacement and strain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-10 S. Boukhtache , K. Abdelouahab , F. Berry , B. Blaysat , M. Grediac , F. Sur

This paper presents a multimodal deep learning framework that utilizes advanced image techniques to improve the performance of clinical analysis heavily dependent on routinely acquired standard images. More specifically, we develop a joint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Jiarui Xing , Nian Wu , Kenneth Bilchick , Frederick Epstein , Miaomiao Zhang

Deep-learning (DL)-based methods have shown significant promise in denoising myocardial perfusion SPECT images acquired at low dose. For clinical application of these methods, evaluation on clinical tasks is crucial. Typically, these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-02 Md Ashequr Rahman , Zitong Yu , Barry A. Siegel , Abhinav K. Jha

The accurate quantification of left ventricular (LV) deformation/strain shows significant promise for quantitatively assessing cardiac function for use in diagnosis and therapy planning (Jasaityte et al., 2013). However, accurate estimation…