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The use of rewriting-based visual formalisms is on the rise. In the formal methods community, this is due also to the introduction of adhesive categories, where most properties of classical approaches to graph transformation, such as those…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Roberto Biondo , Davide Castelnovo , Fabio Gadducci

Understanding the internal mechanisms of transformer-based language models remains challenging. Mechanistic interpretability based on circuit discovery aims to reverse engineer neural networks by analyzing their internal processes at the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Lin Zhang , Wenshuo Dong , Zhuoran Zhang , Shu Yang , Lijie Hu , Ninghao Liu , Pan Zhou , Di Wang

The utility of domain-specific knowledge for modeling, simulation, and optimization has been demonstrated for various research problem domains, including power systems. The concept of Equivalent Circuit Programming was previously developed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-03 Marko Jereminov , Larry Pileggi

Modern vision generators transport a base distribution to data through time-indexed measures, implemented as deterministic flows (ODEs) or stochastic diffusions (SDEs). Despite strong empirical performance, standard flow-matching objectives…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Chika Maduabuchi

Graph rewriting is a popular tool for the optimisation and modification of graph expressions in domains such as compilers, machine learning and quantum computing. The underlying data structures are often port graphs - graphs with labels at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Luca Mondada , Pablo Andrés-Martínez

Rewrite systems [6, 10, 12] have been widely employing equality saturation [9], which is an optimisation methodology that uses a saturated e-graph to represent all possible sequences of rewrite simultaneously, and then extracts the optimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Guoliang He , Zak Singh , Eiko Yoneki

Driving planning is a critical component of end-to-end (E2E) autonomous driving. However, prevailing Imitative E2E Planners often suffer from multimodal trajectory mode collapse, failing to produce diverse trajectory proposals. Meanwhile,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Lin Liu , Caiyan Jia , Guanyi Yu , Ziying Song , JunQiao Li , Feiyang Jia , Peiliang Wu , Xiaoshuai Hao , Yadan Luo

Term Rewriting Systems (TRSs) are used in compilers to simplify and prove expressions. State-of-the-art TRSs in compilers use a greedy algorithm that applies a set of rewriting rules in a predefined order (where some of the rules are not…

Predicting low-energy molecular conformations given a molecular graph is an important but challenging task in computational drug discovery. Existing state-of-the-art approaches either resort to large scale transformer-based models that…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-10-31 Majdi Hassan , Nikhil Shenoy , Jungyoon Lee , Hannes Stark , Stephan Thaler , Dominique Beaini

Automatic code optimization is a complex process that typically involves the application of multiple discrete algorithms that modify the program structure irreversibly. However, the design of these algorithms is often monolithic, and they…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Kazuaki Matsumura , Simon Garcia De Gonzalo , Antonio J. Peña

Optimizing a stateful dataflow language is a challenging task. There are strict correctness constraints for preserving properties expected by downstream consumers, a large space of possible optimizations, and complex analyses that must…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Shadaj Laddad , Conor Power , Tyler Hou , Alvin Cheung , Joseph M. Hellerstein

Equivariance is central to graph generative models, as it ensures the model respects the permutation symmetry of graphs. However, strict equivariance can increase computational cost due to added architectural constraints, and can slow down…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Benjamin Honoré , Alba Carballo-Castro , Yiming Qin , Pascal Frossard

Production data centers operate under various workload sizes ranging from latency-sensitive mice flows to long-lived elephant flows. However, the predominant load balancing scheme in data center networks, equal-cost multi-path (ECMP), is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Sultan Alanazi , Bechir Hamdaoui

Generative modeling has recently shown remarkable promise for visuomotor policy learning, enabling flexible and expressive control across diverse embodied AI tasks. However, existing generative policies often struggle with data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Jianlei Chang , Ruofeng Mei , Wei Ke , Xiangyu Xu

The real-world effectiveness of deep neural networks often depends on their latency, thereby necessitating optimization techniques that can reduce a model's inference time while preserving its performance. One popular approach is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Jakob Hartmann , Guoliang He , Eiko Yoneki

Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are recently proposed models for learning stochastic policies that generate compositional objects by sequences of actions with the probability proportional to a given reward function. The central problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Anh Do , Duy Dinh , Tan Nguyen , Khuong Nguyen , Stanley Osher , Nhat Ho

In this work we target the problem of provably computing the equivalence between two programs represented as dataflow graphs. To this end, we formalize the problem of equivalence between two programs as finding a set of semantics-preserving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Steve Kommrusch , Théo Barollet , Louis-Noël Pouchet

Manual optimization of Register Transfer Level (RTL) datapath is commonplace in industry but holds back development as it can be very time consuming. We utilize the fact that a complex transformation of one RTL into another equivalent RTL…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Samuel Coward , George A. Constantinides , Theo Drane

Capacitated fixed-charge network flows are used to model a variety of problems in telecommunication, facility location, production planning and supply chain management. In this paper, we investigate capacitated path substructures and derive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-18 Alper Atamturk , Birce Tezel , Simge Kucukyavuz

Graph-structured data jointly contain discrete topology and continuous geometry, which poses fundamental challenges for generative modeling due to heterogeneous distributions, incompatible noise dynamics, and the need for equivariant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Rongjian Xu , Teng Pang , Zhiqiang Dong , Guoqiang Wu