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相关论文: A Method for Passive Streaker LPS Reconstruction

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Exploiting the information provided by electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) requires reliable access to the low-loss region where the zero-loss peak (ZLP) often overwhelms the contributions associated to inelastic scatterings off the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Laurien I. Roest , Sabrya E. van Heijst , Louis Maduro , Juan Rojo , Sonia Conesa-Boj

Controlling the phase space of particle beams is essential for the generation of high-quality, ultrashort electron beams in plasma-based accelerators. Accurately diagnosing the transient energy chirp, which evolves rapidly at the onset of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Zhijun Zhang , Shiyi Zhou , Jiansheng Liu

We consider the problem of reconstructing wideband frequency spectra from distributed, compressive measurements. The measurements are made by a network of nodes, each independently mixing the ambient spectra with low frequency, random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Thomas Kealy , Oliver Johnson , Robert Piechocki

Schemes for X-ray imaging single protein molecules using new x-ray sources, like x-ray free electron lasers (XFELs), require processing many frames of data that are obtained by taking temporally short snapshots of identical molecules, each…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kartik Ayyer , Hugh T. Philipp , Mark W. Tate , Veit Elser , Sol M. Gruner

Least-squares frequency switching (LSFS) is a new method to reconstruct signal and gain function (known as bandpass or baseline) from spectral line observations using the frequency switching method. LSFS utilizes not only two but a set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 B. Winkel , J. Kerp

Longitudinal phase space (LPS) provides a critical information about electron beam dynamics for various scientific applications. For example, it can give insight into the high-brightness X-ray radiation from a free electron laser. Existing…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 A. Hanuka , C. Emma , T. Maxwell , A. Fisher , B. Jacobson , M. J. Hogan , Z. Huang

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has emerged as a promising solution to overcome the challenges of high path loss and easy signal blockage in millimeter-wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) communication systems. With the increase of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Qiumo Yu , Linglong Dai

We present a novel approach to single-shot characterization of the spectral phase of broadband laser pulses. Our method is inexpensive, insensitive to alignment and combines the simplicity and robustness of the dispersion scan technique,…

The free-free absorption of low frequency radio waves by thermal electrons in the warm ionized medium of our Galaxy becomes very significant at $\lesssim 10$ MHz (ultralong-wavelength), and the absorption strength depends on the radio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Yanping Cong , Bin Yue , Yidong Xu , Yuan Shi , Xuelei Chen

Medical ultrasound provides images which are the spatial map of the tissue echogenicity. Unfortunately, an ultrasound image is a low-quality version of the expected Tissue Reflectivity Function (TRF) mainly due to the non-ideal Point Spread…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-28 Sobhan Goudarzi , Hassan Rivaz

In a typical multi-standard military communication receiver, fast and reliable spectrum sensing unit is required to extract the information of multiple channels (frequency bands) present in a wideband input signal. In this paper, an energy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 S. J. Darak , A. P. Vinod , E. M-K. Lai

Modern x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) produce x-ray pulses of exceptional transverse coherence. This is due largely to the process of optical guiding by which the radiation is both refractively guided by the bunched electron beam and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 River R. Robles , Gabriel Marcus , Zhirong Huang

An optical injection scheme into the laser wakefield accelerator by preceding injection pulse is investigated by means of 3D numerical particle-in-cell simulations. Quasimonoenergetic hundred-pC electron bunches as short as 6 fs can be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Vojtěch Horný , Ondřej Klimo , Miroslav Krůs

Recently introduced angular-memory-effect based techniques enable non-invasive imaging of objects hidden behind thin scattering layers. However, both the speckle-correlation and the bispectrum analysis are based on the statistical average…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Tengfei Wu , Jonathan Dong , Xiaopeng Shao , Sylvain Gigan

The advent of large aperture arrays, such as the currently under construction Square Kilometer Array (SKA), allows for observing the universe in the radio-spectrum at unprecedented resolution and sensitivity. However, these telescopes…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-04 S. Wang , S. Prunet , S. Mignot , A. Ferrari

Lensless imaging is an elegant approach to high-resolution microscopy, which is rapidly gaining popularity in applications where imaging optics are problematic. However, current lensless imaging methods require objects to be placed within a…

光学 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Stefan Witte , Vasco T. Tenner , Daniël W. E. Noom , Kjeld S. E. Eikema

Bayesian inverse problems use data to update a prior probability distribution on uncertain parameter values to a posterior distribution. Such problems arise in many structural engineering applications, but computational solution of Bayesian…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Jakob Scheffels , Elizabeth Qian , Iason Papaioannou , Elisabeth Ullmann

Femtosecond electron beams with complex modulation play a crucial role in applications such as X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs) and plasma wakefield accelerators. However, diagnostics for the electron beam current profile still face…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Zixiao Guo , Ke Feng , Zhiheng Lou , Guiyao Wang , Wentao Wang , Ruxin Li

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is a promising noninvasive in vivo imaging modality that makes it possible to map the spatial distribution of superparamagnetic nanoparticles by exposing them to dynamic magnetic fields. In the Field-Free…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-08 Vladyslav Gapyak , Thomas März , Andreas Weinmann

X-ray speckles have been used for a wide variety of experiments, ranging from imaging (and tomography), wavefront sensing, spatial coherence measurements all the way to x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) and ptychography. In the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Rafael Celestre , Laurene Quenot , Christopher Ninham , Emmanuel Brun , Luca Fardin