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Lensless fiber endomicroscope is an emerging tool for in-vivo microscopic imaging, where quantitative phase imaging (QPI) can be utilized as a label-free method to enhance image contrast. However, existing single-shot phase reconstruction…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Zhaoqing Chen , Jiawei Sun , Xibin Yang , Xinyi Ye , Bin Zhao , Xuelong Li , Juergen Czarske

Reconstruction of the point spread function (PSF) plays an important role in many areas of astronomy, including photometry, astrometry, galaxy morphology, and shear measurement. The atmospheric and instrumental effects are the two main…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Pedro Alonso , Jun Zhang , Cong Liu

A light field records numerous light rays from a real-world scene. However, capturing a dense light field by existing devices is a time-consuming process. Besides, reconstructing a large amount of light rays equivalent to multiple light…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Mantang Guo , Hao Zhu , Guoqing Zhou , Qing Wang

This paper investigates the shape reconstructions of sub-wavelength objects from near-field measurements in transverse electromagnetic scattering. This geometric inverse problem is notoriously ill-posed and challenging. We develop a novel…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 M. H. Ding , H. Y. Liu , G. H. Zheng

The low repetition rates and possible shot-to-shot variations in laser-plasma studies place a high value on single-shot diagnostics. For example, white-beam scattering methods based on broadband backlighter x-ray sources are used to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 O. R. Hoidn , G. T. Seidler

A single-shot method to reconstruct the transverse self-wakefields acting on a beam, based only on screen images, is introduced. By employing numerical optimization with certain approximations, a relatively high-dimensional parameter space…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 N. Majernik , W. Lynn , G. Andonian , T. Xu , P. Piot , J. B. Rosenzweig

Programmable electron-beam scanning offers new opportunities to improve dose efficiency and suppress scan-induced artifacts in scanning transmission electron microscopy. Here, we systematically benchmark the impact of non-raster…

In High Contrast Imaging, a large instrumental, technological and algorithmic effort is made to reduce residual speckle noise and improve the detection capabilities. In this work, we explore the potential of using a precise physical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Dotan Gazith , Barak Zackay

A periodic arrangement of 2D conducting planes is known to host a (bulk) plasmon dispersion that interpolates between the typical, gapped behavior of 3D metals and a gapless, acoustic regime as a function of the out-of-plane wavevector. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Christian Boyd , Luke Yeo , Philip W. Phillips

Electron microscopy has shown to be a very powerful tool to map the chemical nature of samples at various scales down to atomic resolution. However, many samples can not be analyzed with an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio because of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-28 Étienne Monier , Thomas Oberlin , Nathalie Brun , Marcel Tencé , Marta de Frutos , Nicolas Dobigeon

Photonic lanterns (PLs) are fiber-based waveguides that are capable of focal-plane wavefront sensing while simultaneously directing light to downstream science instruments. The optimal choice of wavefront reconstruction algorithm has yet to…

In the presence of an external magnetic field, wake fields generated by a short laser pulse can propagate out of the plasma, and thereby provide information about the electron density profile. A method for reconstructing the density profile…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Servin , Gert Brodin

The lateral resolution of an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy instrument, which is equipped with a focused X-ray beam, is limited by the nominal X-ray beam diameter and the long tail intensity distri-bution of the X-ray beam. The long tail…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Uwe Scheithauer

Plasma wakefield acceleration holds remarkable promise for future advanced accelerators. The design and optimization of plasma-based accelerators typically require particle-in-cell simulations, which can be computationally intensive and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Xiaoning Wang , Ming Zeng , Dazhang Li , Weiming An , Wei Lu

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are envisioned as a key enabler for next-generation wireless networks, offering programmable control over propagation environments. While extensive research focuses on planar RIS architectures,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-16 Mohamadreza Delbari , Ehsan Mohammadi , Mostafa Darabi , Arash Asadi , Alejandro Jiménez-Sáez , Vahid Jamali

Laser wakefield accelerators (LWFA) hold great potential to produce high-quality high-energy electron beams (e beams) and simultaneously bright x-ray sources via betatron radiation, which are very promising for pump-probe study in ultrafast…

A conceptual design study of a Transverse Deflecting Structure (TDS) for longitudinal beam diagnostics at the DALI accelerator facility is presented. The TDS provides a time-dependent transverse kick to the electron bunch, enabling direct…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Najmeh Mirian

We introduce and discuss a new approach to the phase retrieval of fields radiated by continuous aperture sources having a circular support, which is of interest in many applications including the detection of shape deformations on reflector…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-26 R. Palmeri , G. M. Battaglia , A. F. Morabito , T. Isernia

We present a variational Bayesian method of joint image reconstruction and point spread function (PSF) estimation when the PSF of the imaging device is only partially known. To solve this semi-blind deconvolution problem, prior…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Se Un Park , Nicolas Dobigeon , Alfred O. Hero

We describe a new technique for heterodyne spectroscopy, which we call Least-Squares Frequency Switching, or LSFS. This technique avoids the need for a traditional reference spectrum, which--when combined with the on-source…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Carl Heiles