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Reservoir Computing is a relatively recent computational framework based on a large Recurrent Neural Network with fixed weights. Many physical implementations of Reservoir Computing have been proposed to improve speed and energy efficiency.…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Jonathan Dong , Mushegh Rafayelyan , Florent Krzakala , Sylvain Gigan

Accumulating evidences show that the cerebral cortex is operating near a critical state featured by power-law size distribution of neural avalanche activities, yet evidence of this critical state in artificial neural networks mimicking the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-05-18 Liang Wang , Huawei Fan , Jinghua Xiao , Yueheng Lan , Xingang Wang

Ground truth labels/outcomes are critical for advancing scientific and engineering applications, e.g., evaluating the treatment effect of an intervention or performance of a predictive model. Since randomly sampling inputs for labeling can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Daksh Mittal , Yuanzhe Ma , Shalmali Joshi , Hongseok Namkoong

We demonstrate the utility of machine learning in the separation of superimposed chaotic signals using a technique called Reservoir Computing. We assume no knowledge of the dynamical equations that produce the signals, and require only…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-26 Sanjukta Krishnagopal , Michelle Girvan , Edward Ott , Brian Hunt

Several recent papers have shown that reservoir computers are useful for analyzing and predicting dynamical systems. Reservoir computers have also been shown to be useful for various classification problems. In this work, a reservoir…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Thomas L. Carroll

Reservoir Computing is an Unconventional Computation model to perform computation on various different substrates, such as recurrent neural networks or physical materials. The method takes a 'black-box' approach, training only the outputs…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Chester Wringe , Martin Trefzer , Susan Stepney

Simultaneous load forecasting across multiple entities (e.g., regions, buildings) is crucial for the efficient, reliable, and cost-effective operation of power systems. Accurate load forecasting is a challenging problem due to the inherent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Onintze Zaballa , Verónica Álvarez , Santiago Mazuelas

Photonic reservoir computing is a machine learning paradigm in which a recurrent neural network remains fixed while only the output weights are trained. This makes it a well-suited approach for high-speed signal equalisation in optical…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Ruben Van Assche , Sarah Masaad , Peter Bienstman

Cascade ranking is widely used for large-scale top-k selection problems in online advertising and recommendation systems, and learning-to-rank is an important way to optimize the models in cascade ranking. Previous works on learning-to-rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Yunli Wang , Zhiqiang Wang , Jian Yang , Shiyang Wen , Dongying Kong , Han Li , Kun Gai

In reservoir computing, an input sequence is processed by a recurrent neural network, the reservoir, which transforms it into a spatial pattern that a shallow readout network can then exploit for tasks such as memorization and time-series…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Denis Kleyko , Christopher J. Kymn , E. Paxon Frady , Amy Loutfi , Friedrich T. Sommer

Machine learning has become a widely popular and successful paradigm, including in data-driven science and engineering. A major application problem is data-driven forecasting of future states from a complex dynamical. Artificial neural…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Erik Bollt

This paper proposes a novel and interpretable recurrent neural-network structure using the echo-state network (ESN) paradigm for time-series prediction. While the traditional ESNs perform well for dynamical systems prediction, it needs a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Debdipta Goswami

We demonstrate reservoir computing with a physical system using a single autonomous Boolean logic element with time-delay feedback. The system generates a chaotic transient with a window of consistency lasting between 30 and 300 ns, which…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Nicholas D. Haynes , Miguel C. Soriano , David P. Rosin , Ingo Fischer , Daniel J. Gauthier

Recent studies on reservoir computing essentially involve a high dimensional dynamical system as the reservoir, which transforms and stores the input as a higher dimensional state, for temporal and nontemporal data processing. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-08-05 R. Arun , M. Sathish Aravindh , A. Venkatesan , M. Lakshmanan

Reservoir computing is a computational framework suited for temporal/sequential data processing. It is derived from several recurrent neural network models, including echo state networks and liquid state machines. A reservoir computing…

Time-series forecasting is a challenging problem that traditionally requires specialized models custom-trained for the specific task at hand. Recently, inspired by the success of large language models, foundation models pre-trained on vast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Yuanzhao Zhang , William Gilpin

Spatiotemporal chaotic systems are difficult to characterize in a model-free manner because of their high dimensionality, strong nonlinearity, and sensitivity to initial conditions. Coupled map lattices, as a representative class of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Xiaoqi Lei , Zixiang Yan , Jian Gao , Yueheng Lan , Jinghua Xiao

We study the dependence of the Valid Prediction Time (VPT) of Reservoir Computers (RCs) on hyperparameters including the regularization coefficient, reservoir size, and spectral radius. Under carefully chosen conditions, the RC can achieve…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Lauren A Hurley , Sean E Shaheen

Reservoir computing, a recurrent neural network paradigm in which only the output layer is trained, has demonstrated remarkable performance on tasks such as prediction and control of nonlinear systems. Recently, it was demonstrated that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Joseph D. Hart , Francesco Sorrentino , Thomas L. Carroll

Reservoir computing (RC) is a novel approach to time series prediction using recurrent neural networks. In RC, an input signal perturbs the intrinsic dynamics of a medium called a reservoir. A readout layer is then trained to reconstruct a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-01-13 Alireza Goudarzi , Peter Banda , Matthew R. Lakin , Christof Teuscher , Darko Stefanovic